web_backend: Make Client use the PImpl idiom

Like with TelemetryJson, we can make the implementation details private
and avoid the need to expose httplib to external libraries that need to
use the Client class.

src/web_service/telemetry_json.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <json.hpp>
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
+#include "common/web_result.h"
 #include "web_service/telemetry_json.h"
 #include "web_service/web_backend.h"
 

src/web_service/verify_login.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <json.hpp>
+#include "common/web_result.h"
 #include "web_service/verify_login.h"
 #include "web_service/web_backend.h"
 

src/web_service/web_backend.cpp

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
-#include <thread>
 #include <LUrlParser.h>
 #include <httplib.h>
 #include "common/announce_multiplayer_room.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "web_service/web_backend.h"
 
@@ -20,101 +21,132 @@ constexpr int HTTPS_PORT = 443;
 
 constexpr std::size_t TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30;
 
-Client::JWTCache Client::jwt_cache{};
+struct Client::Impl {
-
+    Impl(std::string host, std::string username, std::string token)
-Client::Client(const std::string& host, const std::string& username, const std::string& token)
+        : host{std::move(host)}, username{std::move(username)}, token{std::move(token)} {
-    : host(host), username(username), token(token) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(jwt_cache.mutex);
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(jwt_cache.mutex);
+        if (this->username == jwt_cache.username && this->token == jwt_cache.token) {
-    if (username == jwt_cache.username && token == jwt_cache.token) {
+            jwt = jwt_cache.jwt;
-        jwt = jwt_cache.jwt;
-    }
-}
-
-Client::~Client() = default;
-
-Common::WebResult Client::GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
-                                      const std::string& data, const std::string& jwt,
-                                      const std::string& username, const std::string& token) {
-    if (cli == nullptr) {
-        auto parsedUrl = LUrlParser::clParseURL::ParseURL(host);
-        int port;
-        if (parsedUrl.m_Scheme == "http") {
-            if (!parsedUrl.GetPort(&port)) {
-                port = HTTP_PORT;
-            }
-            cli =
-                std::make_unique<httplib::Client>(parsedUrl.m_Host.c_str(), port, TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
-        } else if (parsedUrl.m_Scheme == "https") {
-            if (!parsedUrl.GetPort(&port)) {
-                port = HTTPS_PORT;
-            }
-            cli = std::make_unique<httplib::SSLClient>(parsedUrl.m_Host.c_str(), port,
-                                                       TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
-        } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Bad URL scheme {}", parsedUrl.m_Scheme);
-            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::InvalidURL, "Bad URL scheme"};
         }
     }
-    if (cli == nullptr) {
+
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Invalid URL {}", host + path);
+    /// A generic function handles POST, GET and DELETE request together
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::InvalidURL, "Invalid URL"};
+    Common::WebResult GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
+                                  const std::string& data, bool allow_anonymous) {
+        if (jwt.empty()) {
+            UpdateJWT();
+        }
+
+        if (jwt.empty() && !allow_anonymous) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Credentials must be provided for authenticated requests");
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::CredentialsMissing,
+                                     "Credentials needed"};
+        }
+
+        auto result = GenericJson(method, path, data, jwt);
+        if (result.result_string == "401") {
+            // Try again with new JWT
+            UpdateJWT();
+            result = GenericJson(method, path, data, jwt);
+        }
+
+        return result;
     }
 
-    httplib::Headers params;
+    /**
-    if (!jwt.empty()) {
+     * A generic function with explicit authentication method specified
-        params = {
+     * JWT is used if the jwt parameter is not empty
-            {std::string("Authorization"), fmt::format("Bearer {}", jwt)},
+     * username + token is used if jwt is empty but username and token are
-        };
+     * not empty anonymous if all of jwt, username and token are empty
-    } else if (!username.empty()) {
+     */
-        params = {
+    Common::WebResult GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
-            {std::string("x-username"), username},
+                                  const std::string& data, const std::string& jwt = "",
-            {std::string("x-token"), token},
+                                  const std::string& username = "", const std::string& token = "") {
+        if (cli == nullptr) {
+            auto parsedUrl = LUrlParser::clParseURL::ParseURL(host);
+            int port;
+            if (parsedUrl.m_Scheme == "http") {
+                if (!parsedUrl.GetPort(&port)) {
+                    port = HTTP_PORT;
+                }
+                cli = std::make_unique<httplib::Client>(parsedUrl.m_Host.c_str(), port,
+                                                        TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
+            } else if (parsedUrl.m_Scheme == "https") {
+                if (!parsedUrl.GetPort(&port)) {
+                    port = HTTPS_PORT;
+                }
+                cli = std::make_unique<httplib::SSLClient>(parsedUrl.m_Host.c_str(), port,
+                                                           TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
+            } else {
+                LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Bad URL scheme {}", parsedUrl.m_Scheme);
+                return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::InvalidURL, "Bad URL scheme"};
+            }
+        }
+        if (cli == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Invalid URL {}", host + path);
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::InvalidURL, "Invalid URL"};
+        }
+
+        httplib::Headers params;
+        if (!jwt.empty()) {
+            params = {
+                {std::string("Authorization"), fmt::format("Bearer {}", jwt)},
+            };
+        } else if (!username.empty()) {
+            params = {
+                {std::string("x-username"), username},
+                {std::string("x-token"), token},
+            };
+        }
+
+        params.emplace(std::string("api-version"),
+                       std::string(API_VERSION.begin(), API_VERSION.end()));
+        if (method != "GET") {
+            params.emplace(std::string("Content-Type"), std::string("application/json"));
         };
+
+        httplib::Request request;
+        request.method = method;
+        request.path = path;
+        request.headers = params;
+        request.body = data;
+
+        httplib::Response response;
+
+        if (!cli->send(request, response)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned null", method, host + path);
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::LibError, "Null response"};
+        }
+
+        if (response.status >= 400) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned error status code: {}", method, host + path,
+                      response.status);
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::HttpError,
+                                     std::to_string(response.status)};
+        }
+
+        auto content_type = response.headers.find("content-type");
+
+        if (content_type == response.headers.end()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned no content", method, host + path);
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::WrongContent, ""};
+        }
+
+        if (content_type->second.find("application/json") == std::string::npos &&
+            content_type->second.find("text/html; charset=utf-8") == std::string::npos) {
+            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned wrong content: {}", method, host + path,
+                      content_type->second);
+            return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::WrongContent, "Wrong content"};
+        }
+        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::Success, "", response.body};
     }
 
-    params.emplace(std::string("api-version"), std::string(API_VERSION.begin(), API_VERSION.end()));
+    // Retrieve a new JWT from given username and token
-    if (method != "GET") {
+    void UpdateJWT() {
-        params.emplace(std::string("Content-Type"), std::string("application/json"));
+        if (username.empty() || token.empty()) {
-    };
+            return;
+        }
 
-    httplib::Request request;
-    request.method = method;
-    request.path = path;
-    request.headers = params;
-    request.body = data;
-
-    httplib::Response response;
-
-    if (!cli->send(request, response)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned null", method, host + path);
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::LibError, "Null response"};
-    }
-
-    if (response.status >= 400) {
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned error status code: {}", method, host + path,
-                  response.status);
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::HttpError,
-                                 std::to_string(response.status)};
-    }
-
-    auto content_type = response.headers.find("content-type");
-
-    if (content_type == response.headers.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned no content", method, host + path);
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::WrongContent, ""};
-    }
-
-    if (content_type->second.find("application/json") == std::string::npos &&
-        content_type->second.find("text/html; charset=utf-8") == std::string::npos) {
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned wrong content: {}", method, host + path,
-                  content_type->second);
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::WrongContent, "Wrong content"};
-    }
-    return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::Success, "", response.body};
-}
-
-void Client::UpdateJWT() {
-    if (!username.empty() && !token.empty()) {
         auto result = GenericJson("POST", "/jwt/internal", "", "", username, token);
         if (result.result_code != Common::WebResult::Code::Success) {
             LOG_ERROR(WebService, "UpdateJWT failed");
@@ -125,27 +157,39 @@ void Client::UpdateJWT() {
             jwt_cache.jwt = jwt = result.returned_data;
         }
     }
+
+    std::string host;
+    std::string username;
+    std::string token;
+    std::string jwt;
+    std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> cli;
+
+    struct JWTCache {
+        std::mutex mutex;
+        std::string username;
+        std::string token;
+        std::string jwt;
+    };
+    static inline JWTCache jwt_cache;
+};
+
+Client::Client(std::string host, std::string username, std::string token)
+    : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(std::move(host), std::move(username), std::move(token))} {}
+
+Client::~Client() = default;
+
+Common::WebResult Client::PostJson(const std::string& path, const std::string& data,
+                                   bool allow_anonymous) {
+    return impl->GenericJson("POST", path, data, allow_anonymous);
 }
 
-Common::WebResult Client::GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
+Common::WebResult Client::GetJson(const std::string& path, bool allow_anonymous) {
-                                      const std::string& data, bool allow_anonymous) {
+    return impl->GenericJson("GET", path, "", allow_anonymous);
-    if (jwt.empty()) {
+}
-        UpdateJWT();
-    }
 
-    if (jwt.empty() && !allow_anonymous) {
+Common::WebResult Client::DeleteJson(const std::string& path, const std::string& data,
-        LOG_ERROR(WebService, "Credentials must be provided for authenticated requests");
+                                     bool allow_anonymous) {
-        return Common::WebResult{Common::WebResult::Code::CredentialsMissing, "Credentials needed"};
+    return impl->GenericJson("DELETE", path, data, allow_anonymous);
-    }
-
-    auto result = GenericJson(method, path, data, jwt);
-    if (result.result_string == "401") {
-        // Try again with new JWT
-        UpdateJWT();
-        result = GenericJson(method, path, data, jwt);
-    }
-
-    return result;
 }
 
 } // namespace WebService

src/web_service/web_backend.h

@@ -4,22 +4,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
-#include <tuple>
-#include "common/announce_multiplayer_room.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 
-namespace httplib {
+namespace Common {
-class Client;
+struct WebResult;
 }
 
 namespace WebService {
 
 class Client {
 public:
-    Client(const std::string& host, const std::string& username, const std::string& token);
+    Client(std::string host, std::string username, std::string token);
     ~Client();
 
     /**
@@ -30,9 +26,7 @@ public:
      * @return the result of the request.
      */
     Common::WebResult PostJson(const std::string& path, const std::string& data,
-                               bool allow_anonymous) {
+                               bool allow_anonymous);
-        return GenericJson("POST", path, data, allow_anonymous);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Gets JSON from the specified path.
@@ -40,9 +34,7 @@ public:
      * @param allow_anonymous If true, allow anonymous unauthenticated requests.
      * @return the result of the request.
      */
-    Common::WebResult GetJson(const std::string& path, bool allow_anonymous) {
+    Common::WebResult GetJson(const std::string& path, bool allow_anonymous);
-        return GenericJson("GET", path, "", allow_anonymous);
-    }
 
     /**
      * Deletes JSON to the specified path.
@@ -52,41 +44,11 @@ public:
      * @return the result of the request.
      */
     Common::WebResult DeleteJson(const std::string& path, const std::string& data,
-                                 bool allow_anonymous) {
+                                 bool allow_anonymous);
-        return GenericJson("DELETE", path, data, allow_anonymous);
-    }
 
 private:
-    /// A generic function handles POST, GET and DELETE request together
+    struct Impl;
-    Common::WebResult GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
+    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
-                                  const std::string& data, bool allow_anonymous);
-
-    /**
-     * A generic function with explicit authentication method specified
-     * JWT is used if the jwt parameter is not empty
-     * username + token is used if jwt is empty but username and token are not empty
-     * anonymous if all of jwt, username and token are empty
-     */
-    Common::WebResult GenericJson(const std::string& method, const std::string& path,
-                                  const std::string& data, const std::string& jwt = "",
-                                  const std::string& username = "", const std::string& token = "");
-
-    // Retrieve a new JWT from given username and token
-    void UpdateJWT();
-
-    std::string host;
-    std::string username;
-    std::string token;
-    std::string jwt;
-    std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> cli;
-
-    struct JWTCache {
-        std::mutex mutex;
-        std::string username;
-        std::string token;
-        std::string jwt;
-    };
-    static JWTCache jwt_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace WebService