file_sys: Add BKTR patching mechanism
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// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "core/crypto/aes_util.h"
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#include "core/file_sys/nca_patch.h"
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namespace FileSys {
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BKTR::BKTR(VirtualFile base_romfs_, VirtualFile bktr_romfs_, RelocationBlock relocation_,
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std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets_, SubsectionBlock subsection_,
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std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets_, bool is_encrypted_,
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Core::Crypto::Key128 key_, u64 base_offset_, u64 ivfc_offset_,
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std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr_)
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: base_romfs(std::move(base_romfs_)), bktr_romfs(std::move(bktr_romfs_)),
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relocation(relocation_), relocation_buckets(std::move(relocation_buckets_)),
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subsection(subsection_), subsection_buckets(std::move(subsection_buckets_)),
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encrypted(is_encrypted_), key(key_), base_offset(base_offset_), ivfc_offset(ivfc_offset_),
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section_ctr(std::move(section_ctr_)) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < relocation.number_buckets - 1; ++i) {
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relocation_buckets[i].entries.push_back({relocation.base_offsets[i + 1], 0, 0});
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < subsection.number_buckets - 1; ++i) {
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subsection_buckets[i].entries.push_back({subsection_buckets[i + 1].entries[0].address_patch,
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{0},
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subsection_buckets[i + 1].entries[0].ctr});
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}
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relocation_buckets.back().entries.push_back({relocation.size, 0, 0});
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}
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size_t BKTR::Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const {
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// Read out of bounds.
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if (offset >= relocation.size)
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return 0;
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const auto relocation = GetRelocationEntry(offset);
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const auto section_offset = offset - relocation.address_patch + relocation.address_source;
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const auto bktr_read = relocation.from_patch;
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const auto next_relocation = GetNextRelocationEntry(offset);
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if (offset + length <= next_relocation.address_patch) {
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if (bktr_read) {
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if (!encrypted) {
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return bktr_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset);
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}
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const auto subsection = GetSubsectionEntry(section_offset);
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Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(key, Core::Crypto::Mode::CTR);
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// Calculate AES IV
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std::vector<u8> iv(16);
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auto subsection_ctr = subsection.ctr;
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auto offset_iv = section_offset + base_offset;
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for (u8 i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
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iv[i] = section_ctr[0x8 - i - 1];
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offset_iv >>= 4;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
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iv[0xF - i] = static_cast<u8>(offset_iv & 0xFF);
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offset_iv >>= 8;
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
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iv[0x7 - i] = static_cast<u8>(subsection_ctr & 0xFF);
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subsection_ctr >>= 8;
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}
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cipher.SetIV(iv);
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const auto next_subsection = GetNextSubsectionEntry(section_offset);
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if (section_offset + length <= next_subsection.address_patch) {
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const auto block_offset = section_offset & 0xF;
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if (block_offset != 0) {
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auto block = bktr_romfs->ReadBytes(0x10, section_offset & ~0xF);
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cipher.Transcode(block.data(), block.size(), block.data(),
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Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
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if (length + block_offset < 0x10) {
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std::memcpy(data, block.data() + block_offset,
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std::min(length, block.size()));
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return std::min(length, block.size());
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}
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const auto read = 0x10 - block_offset;
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std::memcpy(data, block.data() + block_offset, read);
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return read + Read(data + read, length - read, offset + read);
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}
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const auto raw_read = bktr_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset);
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cipher.Transcode(data, raw_read, data, Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
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return raw_read;
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} else {
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const u64 partition = next_subsection.address_patch - section_offset;
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return Read(data, partition, offset) +
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Read(data + partition, length - partition, offset + partition);
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}
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} else {
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ASSERT(section_offset > ivfc_offset, "Offset calculation negative.");
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return base_romfs->Read(data, length, section_offset);
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}
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} else {
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const u64 partition = next_relocation.address_patch - offset;
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return Read(data, partition, offset) +
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Read(data + partition, length - partition, offset + partition);
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}
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}
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template <bool Subsection, typename BlockType, typename BucketType>
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std::pair<size_t, size_t> BKTR::SearchBucketEntry(u64 offset, BlockType block,
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BucketType buckets) const {
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if constexpr (Subsection) {
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const auto last_bucket = buckets[block.number_buckets - 1];
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if (offset >= last_bucket.entries[last_bucket.number_entries].address_patch)
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return {block.number_buckets - 1, last_bucket.number_entries};
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} else {
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ASSERT_MSG(offset <= block.size, "Offset is out of bounds in BKTR relocation block.");
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}
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size_t bucket_id = 0;
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for (size_t i = 1; i < block.number_buckets; ++i) {
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if (block.base_offsets[i] <= offset)
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++bucket_id;
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}
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const auto bucket = buckets[bucket_id];
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if (bucket.number_entries == 1)
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return {bucket_id, 0};
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size_t low = 0;
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size_t mid = 0;
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size_t high = bucket.number_entries - 1;
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while (low <= high) {
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mid = (low + high) / 2;
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if (bucket.entries[mid].address_patch > offset) {
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high = mid - 1;
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} else {
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if (mid == bucket.number_entries - 1 ||
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bucket.entries[mid + 1].address_patch > offset) {
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return {bucket_id, mid};
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}
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low = mid + 1;
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}
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}
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UNREACHABLE_MSG("Offset could not be found in BKTR block.");
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}
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RelocationEntry BKTR::GetRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const {
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const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<false>(offset, relocation, relocation_buckets);
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return relocation_buckets[res.first].entries[res.second];
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}
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RelocationEntry BKTR::GetNextRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const {
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const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<false>(offset, relocation, relocation_buckets);
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const auto bucket = relocation_buckets[res.first];
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if (res.second + 1 < bucket.entries.size())
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return bucket.entries[res.second + 1];
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return relocation_buckets[res.first + 1].entries[0];
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}
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SubsectionEntry BKTR::GetSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const {
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const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<true>(offset, subsection, subsection_buckets);
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return subsection_buckets[res.first].entries[res.second];
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}
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SubsectionEntry BKTR::GetNextSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const {
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const auto res = SearchBucketEntry<true>(offset, subsection, subsection_buckets);
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const auto bucket = subsection_buckets[res.first];
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if (res.second + 1 < bucket.entries.size())
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return bucket.entries[res.second + 1];
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return subsection_buckets[res.first + 1].entries[0];
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}
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std::string BKTR::GetName() const {
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return base_romfs->GetName();
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}
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size_t BKTR::GetSize() const {
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return relocation.size;
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}
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bool BKTR::Resize(size_t new_size) {
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return false;
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}
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std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
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return base_romfs->GetContainingDirectory();
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}
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bool BKTR::IsWritable() const {
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return false;
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}
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bool BKTR::IsReadable() const {
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return true;
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}
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size_t BKTR::Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) {
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return 0;
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}
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bool BKTR::Rename(std::string_view name) {
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return base_romfs->Rename(name);
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}
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} // namespace FileSys
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
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// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#pragma once
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#include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
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#include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
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#include "core/loader/loader.h"
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namespace FileSys {
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#pragma pack(push, 1)
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struct RelocationEntry {
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u64_le address_patch;
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u64_le address_source;
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u32 from_patch;
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};
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#pragma pack(pop)
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static_assert(sizeof(RelocationEntry) == 0x14, "RelocationEntry has incorrect size.");
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struct RelocationBucketRaw {
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
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u32_le number_entries;
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u64_le end_offset;
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std::array<RelocationEntry, 0x332> relocation_entries;
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(RelocationBucketRaw) == 0x4000, "RelocationBucketRaw has incorrect size.");
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// Vector version of RelocationBucketRaw
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struct RelocationBucket {
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u32 number_entries;
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u64 end_offset;
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std::vector<RelocationEntry> entries;
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};
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struct RelocationBlock {
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
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u32_le number_buckets;
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u64_le size;
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std::array<u64, 0x7FE> base_offsets;
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(RelocationBlock) == 0x4000, "RelocationBlock has incorrect size.");
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struct SubsectionEntry {
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u64_le address_patch;
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
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u32_le ctr;
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionEntry) == 0x10, "SubsectionEntry has incorrect size.");
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struct SubsectionBucketRaw {
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
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u32_le number_entries;
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u64_le end_offset;
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std::array<SubsectionEntry, 0x3FF> subsection_entries;
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionBucketRaw) == 0x4000, "SubsectionBucketRaw has incorrect size.");
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// Vector version of SubsectionBucketRaw
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struct SubsectionBucket {
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u32 number_entries;
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u64 end_offset;
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std::vector<SubsectionEntry> entries;
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};
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struct SubsectionBlock {
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
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u32_le number_buckets;
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u64_le size;
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std::array<u64, 0x7FE> base_offsets;
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(SubsectionBlock) == 0x4000, "SubsectionBlock has incorrect size.");
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inline RelocationBucket ConvertRelocationBucketRaw(RelocationBucketRaw raw) {
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return {raw.number_entries,
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raw.end_offset,
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{raw.relocation_entries.begin(), raw.relocation_entries.begin() + raw.number_entries}};
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}
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inline SubsectionBucket ConvertSubsectionBucketRaw(SubsectionBucketRaw raw) {
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return {raw.number_entries,
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raw.end_offset,
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{raw.subsection_entries.begin(), raw.subsection_entries.begin() + raw.number_entries}};
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}
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class BKTR : public VfsFile {
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public:
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BKTR(VirtualFile base_romfs, VirtualFile bktr_romfs, RelocationBlock relocation,
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std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets, SubsectionBlock subsection,
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std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets, bool is_encrypted,
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Core::Crypto::Key128 key, u64 base_offset, u64 ivfc_offset, std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr);
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size_t Read(u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) const override;
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std::string GetName() const override;
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size_t GetSize() const override;
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bool Resize(size_t new_size) override;
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std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
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bool IsWritable() const override;
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bool IsReadable() const override;
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size_t Write(const u8* data, size_t length, size_t offset) override;
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bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
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private:
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template <bool Subsection, typename BlockType, typename BucketType>
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std::pair<size_t, size_t> SearchBucketEntry(u64 offset, BlockType block,
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BucketType buckets) const;
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RelocationEntry GetRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const;
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RelocationEntry GetNextRelocationEntry(u64 offset) const;
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SubsectionEntry GetSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const;
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SubsectionEntry GetNextSubsectionEntry(u64 offset) const;
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RelocationBlock relocation;
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std::vector<RelocationBucket> relocation_buckets;
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SubsectionBlock subsection;
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std::vector<SubsectionBucket> subsection_buckets;
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// Should be the raw base romfs, decrypted.
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VirtualFile base_romfs;
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// Should be the raw BKTR romfs, (located at media_offset with size media_size).
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VirtualFile bktr_romfs;
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bool encrypted;
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Core::Crypto::Key128 key;
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// Base offset into NCA, used for IV calculation.
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u64 base_offset;
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// Distance between IVFC start and RomFS start, used for base reads
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u64 ivfc_offset;
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std::array<u8, 8> section_ctr;
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};
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} // namespace FileSys
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