fixed_pipeline_cache: Use dirty flags to lazily update key

Use dirty flags to avoid building pipeline key from scratch on each draw
call. This saves a bit of unnecesary work on each draw call.

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp

@@ -12,14 +12,15 @@
 #include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::size_t POINT = 0;
+constexpr size_t POINT = 0;
-constexpr std::size_t LINE = 1;
+constexpr size_t LINE = 1;
-constexpr std::size_t POLYGON = 2;
+constexpr size_t POLYGON = 2;
 constexpr std::array POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT = {
     POINT,   // Points
     LINE,    // Lines
@@ -40,10 +41,14 @@ constexpr std::array POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT = {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_state) {
+void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-    const std::array enabled_lut = {regs.polygon_offset_point_enable,
+                                 bool has_extended_dynamic_state) {
+    const Maxwell& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const std::array enabled_lut{
+        regs.polygon_offset_point_enable,
         regs.polygon_offset_line_enable,
-                                    regs.polygon_offset_fill_enable};
+        regs.polygon_offset_fill_enable,
+    };
     const u32 topology_index = static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value());
 
     raw1 = 0;
@@ -64,18 +69,22 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_sta
 
     raw2 = 0;
     const auto test_func =
-        regs.alpha_test_enabled == 1 ? regs.alpha_test_func : Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always;
+        regs.alpha_test_enabled != 0 ? regs.alpha_test_func : Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always;
     alpha_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(test_func));
     early_z.Assign(regs.force_early_fragment_tests != 0 ? 1 : 0);
 
     alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_ref);
     point_size = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.point_size);
 
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::InstanceDivisors]) {
-        binding_divisors[index] =
+        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::InstanceDivisors] = false;
-            regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index) ? regs.vertex_array[index].divisor : 0;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+            const bool is_enabled = regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index);
+            binding_divisors[index] = is_enabled ? regs.vertex_array[index].divisor : 0;
         }
-
+    }
+    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexAttributes]) {
+        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexAttributes] = false;
         for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
             const auto& input = regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
             auto& attribute = attributes[index];
@@ -85,24 +94,28 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_sta
             attribute.offset.Assign(input.offset);
             attribute.type.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.type.Value()));
             attribute.size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.size.Value()));
-        attribute.binding_index_enabled.Assign(regs.vertex_array[index].IsEnabled() ? 1 : 0);
         }
-
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < std::size(attachments); ++index) {
-        attachments[index].Fill(regs, index);
     }
-
+    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::Blending]) {
+        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::Blending] = false;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < attachments.size(); ++index) {
+            attachments[index].Refresh(regs, index);
+        }
+    }
+    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::ViewportSwizzles]) {
+        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::ViewportSwizzles] = false;
         const auto& transform = regs.viewport_transform;
-    std::transform(transform.begin(), transform.end(), viewport_swizzles.begin(),
+        std::ranges::transform(transform, viewport_swizzles.begin(), [](const auto& viewport) {
-                   [](const auto& viewport) { return static_cast<u16>(viewport.swizzle.raw); });
+            return static_cast<u16>(viewport.swizzle.raw);
-
+        });
+    }
     if (!has_extended_dynamic_state) {
         no_extended_dynamic_state.Assign(1);
-        dynamic_state.Fill(regs);
+        dynamic_state.Refresh(regs);
     }
 }
 
-void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
+void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Refresh(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
     const auto& mask = regs.color_mask[regs.color_mask_common ? 0 : index];
 
     raw = 0;
@@ -141,7 +154,7 @@ void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size
     enable.Assign(1);
 }
 
-void FixedPipelineState::DynamicState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) {
+void FixedPipelineState::DynamicState::Refresh(const Maxwell& regs) {
     u32 packed_front_face = PackFrontFace(regs.front_face);
     if (regs.screen_y_control.triangle_rast_flip != 0) {
         // Flip front face
@@ -178,9 +191,9 @@ void FixedPipelineState::DynamicState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs) {
     });
 }
 
-std::size_t FixedPipelineState::Hash() const noexcept {
+size_t FixedPipelineState::Hash() const noexcept {
     const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), Size());
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
+    return static_cast<size_t>(hash);
 }
 
 bool FixedPipelineState::operator==(const FixedPipelineState& rhs) const noexcept {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
             BitField<30, 1, u32> enable;
         };
 
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index);
+        void Refresh(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index);
 
         constexpr std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
             return {mask_r != 0, mask_g != 0, mask_b != 0, mask_a != 0};
@@ -96,8 +96,6 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<6, 14, u32> offset;
         BitField<20, 3, u32> type;
         BitField<23, 6, u32> size;
-        // Not really an element of a vertex attribute, but it can be packed here
-        BitField<29, 1, u32> binding_index_enabled;
 
         constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
             return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type>(type.Value());
@@ -108,7 +106,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         }
     };
 
-    template <std::size_t Position>
+    template <size_t Position>
     union StencilFace {
         BitField<Position + 0, 3, u32> action_stencil_fail;
         BitField<Position + 3, 3, u32> action_depth_fail;
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         // Vertex stride is a 12 bits value, we have 4 bits to spare per element
         std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> vertex_strides;
 
-        void Fill(const Maxwell& regs);
+        void Refresh(const Maxwell& regs);
 
         Maxwell::ComparisonOp DepthTestFunc() const noexcept {
             return UnpackComparisonOp(depth_test_func);
@@ -199,9 +197,9 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
     std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumViewports> viewport_swizzles;
     DynamicState dynamic_state;
 
-    void Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_state);
+    void Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, bool has_extended_dynamic_state);
 
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
     bool operator==(const FixedPipelineState& rhs) const noexcept;
 
@@ -209,8 +207,8 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         return !operator==(rhs);
     }
 
-    std::size_t Size() const noexcept {
+    size_t Size() const noexcept {
-        const std::size_t total_size = sizeof *this;
+        const size_t total_size = sizeof *this;
         return total_size - (no_extended_dynamic_state != 0 ? 0 : sizeof(DynamicState));
     }
 };
@@ -224,7 +222,7 @@ namespace std {
 
 template <>
 struct hash<Vulkan::FixedPipelineState> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const Vulkan::FixedPipelineState& k) const noexcept {
+    size_t operator()(const Vulkan::FixedPipelineState& k) const noexcept {
         return k.Hash();
     }
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -221,9 +221,6 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
     std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> vertex_bindings;
     std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT> vertex_binding_divisors;
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
-        if (state.attributes[index].binding_index_enabled == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
         const bool instanced = state.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
         const auto rate = instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
         vertex_bindings.push_back({

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
-    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
+    graphics_key.fixed_state.Refresh(maxwell3d, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported());
-    key.fixed_state.Fill(maxwell3d.regs, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported());
 
     std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
 
@@ -276,14 +275,16 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
 
     const auto shaders = pipeline_cache.GetShaders();
-    key.shaders = GetShaderAddresses(shaders);
+    graphics_key.shaders = GetShaderAddresses(shaders);
+
+    graphics_key.shaders = GetShaderAddresses(shaders);
     SetupShaderDescriptors(shaders, is_indexed);
 
     const Framebuffer* const framebuffer = texture_cache.GetFramebuffer();
-    key.renderpass = framebuffer->RenderPass();
+    graphics_key.renderpass = framebuffer->RenderPass();
 
-    auto* const pipeline =
+    VKGraphicsPipeline* const pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetGraphicsPipeline(
-        pipeline_cache.GetGraphicsPipeline(key, framebuffer->NumColorBuffers(), async_shaders);
+        graphics_key, framebuffer->NumColorBuffers(), async_shaders);
     if (pipeline == nullptr || pipeline->GetHandle() == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
         // Async graphics pipeline was not ready.
         return;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
@@ -173,6 +174,8 @@ private:
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
     BlitImageHelper blit_image;
 
+    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey graphics_key;
+
     TextureCacheRuntime texture_cache_runtime;
     TextureCache texture_cache;
     BufferCacheRuntime buffer_cache_runtime;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 #define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / (sizeof(u32)))
 
 namespace Vulkan {
-
 namespace {
-
 using namespace Dirty;
 using namespace VideoCommon::Dirty;
 using Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
@@ -128,6 +126,34 @@ void SetupDirtyStencilTestEnable(Tables& tables) {
     tables[0][OFF(stencil_enable)] = StencilTestEnable;
 }
 
+void SetupDirtyBlending(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(color_mask_common)] = Blending;
+    tables[0][OFF(independent_blend_enable)] = Blending;
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(color_mask), NUM(color_mask), Blending);
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(blend), NUM(blend), Blending);
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(independent_blend), NUM(independent_blend), Blending);
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyInstanceDivisors(Tables& tables) {
+    static constexpr size_t divisor_offset = 3;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+        tables[0][OFF(instanced_arrays) + index] = InstanceDivisors;
+        tables[0][OFF(vertex_array) + index * NUM(vertex_array[0]) + divisor_offset] =
+            InstanceDivisors;
+    }
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyVertexAttributes(Tables& tables) {
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(vertex_attrib_format), NUM(vertex_attrib_format), VertexAttributes);
+}
+
+void SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(Tables& tables) {
+    static constexpr size_t swizzle_offset = 6;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumViewports; ++index) {
+        tables[0][OFF(viewport_transform) + index * NUM(viewport_transform[0]) + swizzle_offset] =
+            ViewportSwizzles;
+    }
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu)
@@ -148,6 +174,10 @@ StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu)
     SetupDirtyFrontFace(tables);
     SetupDirtyStencilOp(tables);
     SetupDirtyStencilTestEnable(tables);
+    SetupDirtyBlending(tables);
+    SetupDirtyInstanceDivisors(tables);
+    SetupDirtyVertexAttributes(tables);
+    SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(tables);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ enum : u8 {
     StencilOp,
     StencilTestEnable,
 
+    Blending,
+    InstanceDivisors,
+    VertexAttributes,
+    ViewportSwizzles,
+
     Last
 };
 static_assert(Last <= std::numeric_limits<u8>::max());