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shader_ir: Implement a new shader scanner

This commit is contained in:
Fernando Sahmkow 2019-06-24 19:46:49 -04:00 committed by FernandoS27
parent 618d8446ab
commit 8af6e6a052
6 changed files with 476 additions and 15 deletions

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@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ set(HASH_FILES
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/shift.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/control_flow.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/control_flow.h"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node.h"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.cpp"

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@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ add_custom_command(OUTPUT scm_rev.cpp
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/shift.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/video.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode/xmad.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/control_flow.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/control_flow.h"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/decode.cpp"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node.h"
"${VIDEO_CORE}/shader/node_helper.cpp"

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@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
shader/decode/video.cpp
shader/decode/xmad.cpp
shader/decode/other.cpp
shader/control_flow.cpp
shader/control_flow.h
shader/decode.cpp
shader/node_helper.cpp
shader/node_helper.h

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@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "video_core/shader/control_flow.h"
#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
constexpr s32 unassigned_branch = -2;
struct BlockBranchInfo {
Condition condition{};
s32 address{exit_branch};
bool kill{};
bool is_sync{};
bool is_brk{};
};
struct BlockInfo {
BlockInfo() {}
u32 start{};
u32 end{};
bool visited{};
BlockBranchInfo branch{};
bool IsInside(const u32 address) const {
return start <= address && address <= end;
}
};
struct Stamp {
Stamp() = default;
Stamp(u32 address, u32 target) : address{address}, target{target} {}
u32 address{};
u32 target{};
bool operator==(const Stamp& sb) const {
return std::tie(address, target) == std::tie(sb.address, sb.target);
}
bool operator<(const Stamp& sb) const {
return address < sb.address;
}
bool operator>(const Stamp& sb) const {
return address > sb.address;
}
bool operator<=(const Stamp& sb) const {
return address <= sb.address;
}
bool operator>=(const Stamp& sb) const {
return address >= sb.address;
}
};
struct CFGRebuildState {
explicit CFGRebuildState(const ProgramCode& program_code, const std::size_t program_size)
: program_code{program_code}, program_size{program_size} {
// queries.clear();
block_info.clear();
labels.clear();
visited_address.clear();
ssy_labels.clear();
pbk_labels.clear();
inspect_queries.clear();
}
std::vector<BlockInfo> block_info{};
std::list<u32> inspect_queries{};
// std::list<Query> queries{};
std::unordered_set<u32> visited_address{};
std::unordered_set<u32> labels{};
std::set<Stamp> ssy_labels;
std::set<Stamp> pbk_labels;
const ProgramCode& program_code;
const std::size_t program_size;
};
enum class BlockCollision : u32 { None = 0, Found = 1, Inside = 2 };
std::pair<BlockCollision, std::vector<BlockInfo>::iterator> TryGetBlock(CFGRebuildState& state,
u32 address) {
auto it = state.block_info.begin();
while (it != state.block_info.end()) {
if (it->start == address) {
return {BlockCollision::Found, it};
}
if (it->IsInside(address)) {
return {BlockCollision::Inside, it};
}
it++;
}
return {BlockCollision::None, it};
}
struct ParseInfo {
BlockBranchInfo branch_info{};
u32 end_address{};
};
BlockInfo* CreateBlockInfo(CFGRebuildState& state, u32 start, u32 end) {
auto& it = state.block_info.emplace_back();
it.start = start;
it.end = end;
state.visited_address.insert(start);
return &it;
}
Pred GetPredicate(u32 index, bool negated) {
return static_cast<Pred>(index + (negated ? 8 : 0));
}
enum class ParseResult : u32 {
ControlCaught = 0,
BlockEnd = 1,
AbnormalFlow = 2,
};
ParseResult ParseCode(CFGRebuildState& state, u32 address, ParseInfo& parse_info) {
u32 offset = static_cast<u32>(address);
u32 end_address = static_cast<u32>(state.program_size - 10U) * 8U;
auto insert_label = ([](CFGRebuildState& state, u32 address) {
auto pair = state.labels.emplace(address);
if (pair.second) {
state.inspect_queries.push_back(address);
}
});
while (true) {
if (offset >= end_address) {
parse_info.branch_info.address = exit_branch;
break;
}
if (state.visited_address.count(offset) != 0) {
parse_info.branch_info.address = offset;
break;
}
const Instruction instr = {state.program_code[offset]};
const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);
if (!opcode || opcode->get().GetType() != OpCode::Type::Flow) {
offset++;
continue;
}
switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
case OpCode::Id::EXIT: {
const auto pred_index = static_cast<u32>(instr.pred.pred_index);
parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate =
GetPredicate(pred_index, instr.negate_pred != 0);
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate == Pred::NeverExecute) {
offset++;
continue;
}
const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
parse_info.branch_info.condition.cc = cc;
if (cc == ConditionCode::F) {
offset++;
continue;
}
parse_info.branch_info.address = exit_branch;
parse_info.branch_info.kill = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = false;
parse_info.end_address = offset;
return ParseResult::ControlCaught;
}
case OpCode::Id::BRA: {
if (instr.bra.constant_buffer != 0) {
return ParseResult::AbnormalFlow;
}
const auto pred_index = static_cast<u32>(instr.pred.pred_index);
parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate =
GetPredicate(pred_index, instr.negate_pred != 0);
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate == Pred::NeverExecute) {
offset++;
continue;
}
const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
parse_info.branch_info.condition.cc = cc;
if (cc == ConditionCode::F) {
offset++;
continue;
}
u32 branch_offset = offset + instr.bra.GetBranchTarget();
if (branch_offset == 0) {
parse_info.branch_info.address = exit_branch;
} else {
parse_info.branch_info.address = branch_offset;
}
insert_label(state, branch_offset);
parse_info.branch_info.kill = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = false;
parse_info.end_address = offset;
return ParseResult::ControlCaught;
}
case OpCode::Id::SYNC: {
parse_info.branch_info.condition;
const auto pred_index = static_cast<u32>(instr.pred.pred_index);
parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate =
GetPredicate(pred_index, instr.negate_pred != 0);
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate == Pred::NeverExecute) {
offset++;
continue;
}
const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
parse_info.branch_info.condition.cc = cc;
if (cc == ConditionCode::F) {
offset++;
continue;
}
parse_info.branch_info.address = unassigned_branch;
parse_info.branch_info.kill = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = true;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = false;
parse_info.end_address = offset;
return ParseResult::ControlCaught;
}
case OpCode::Id::BRK: {
parse_info.branch_info.condition;
const auto pred_index = static_cast<u32>(instr.pred.pred_index);
parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate =
GetPredicate(pred_index, instr.negate_pred != 0);
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate == Pred::NeverExecute) {
offset++;
continue;
}
const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
parse_info.branch_info.condition.cc = cc;
if (cc == ConditionCode::F) {
offset++;
continue;
}
parse_info.branch_info.address = unassigned_branch;
parse_info.branch_info.kill = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = true;
parse_info.end_address = offset;
return ParseResult::ControlCaught;
}
case OpCode::Id::KIL: {
parse_info.branch_info.condition;
const auto pred_index = static_cast<u32>(instr.pred.pred_index);
parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate =
GetPredicate(pred_index, instr.negate_pred != 0);
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.predicate == Pred::NeverExecute) {
offset++;
continue;
}
const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
parse_info.branch_info.condition.cc = cc;
if (cc == ConditionCode::F) {
offset++;
continue;
}
parse_info.branch_info.address = exit_branch;
parse_info.branch_info.kill = true;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = false;
parse_info.end_address = offset;
return ParseResult::ControlCaught;
}
case OpCode::Id::SSY: {
const u32 target = offset + instr.bra.GetBranchTarget();
insert_label(state, target);
state.ssy_labels.emplace(offset, target);
break;
}
case OpCode::Id::PBK: {
const u32 target = offset + instr.bra.GetBranchTarget();
insert_label(state, target);
state.pbk_labels.emplace(offset, target);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
offset++;
}
parse_info.branch_info.kill = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_sync = false;
parse_info.branch_info.is_brk = false;
parse_info.end_address = offset - 1;
return ParseResult::BlockEnd;
}
bool TryInspectAddress(CFGRebuildState& state) {
if (state.inspect_queries.empty()) {
return false;
}
u32 address = state.inspect_queries.front();
state.inspect_queries.pop_front();
auto search_result = TryGetBlock(state, address);
BlockInfo* block_info;
switch (search_result.first) {
case BlockCollision::Found: {
return true;
break;
}
case BlockCollision::Inside: {
// This case is the tricky one:
// We need to Split the block in 2 sepprate blocks
auto it = search_result.second;
block_info = CreateBlockInfo(state, address, it->end);
it->end = address - 1;
block_info->branch = it->branch;
BlockBranchInfo forward_branch{};
forward_branch.address = address;
it->branch = forward_branch;
return true;
break;
}
default:
break;
}
ParseInfo parse_info;
ParseResult parse_result = ParseCode(state, address, parse_info);
if (parse_result == ParseResult::AbnormalFlow) {
// if it's the end of the program, end it safely
// if it's AbnormalFlow, we end it as false, ending the CFG reconstruction
return false;
}
block_info = CreateBlockInfo(state, address, parse_info.end_address);
block_info->branch = parse_info.branch_info;
if (parse_info.branch_info.condition.IsUnconditional()) {
return true;
}
u32 fallthrough_address = parse_info.end_address + 1;
state.inspect_queries.push_front(fallthrough_address);
return true;
}
bool ScanFlow(const ProgramCode& program_code, u32 program_size, u32 start_address,
ShaderCharacteristics& result_out) {
CFGRebuildState state{program_code, program_size};
// Inspect Code and generate blocks
state.labels.clear();
state.labels.emplace(start_address);
state.inspect_queries.push_back(start_address);
while (!state.inspect_queries.empty()) {
if (!TryInspectAddress(state)) {
return false;
}
}
std::sort(state.block_info.begin(), state.block_info.end(),
[](const BlockInfo& a, const BlockInfo& b) -> bool { return a.start < b.start; });
// Remove unvisited blocks
result_out.blocks.clear();
result_out.decompilable = false;
result_out.start = start_address;
result_out.end = start_address;
for (auto& block : state.block_info) {
ShaderBlock new_block{};
new_block.start = block.start;
new_block.end = block.end;
new_block.branch.cond = block.branch.condition;
new_block.branch.kills = block.branch.kill;
new_block.branch.address = block.branch.address;
result_out.end = std::max(result_out.end, block.end);
result_out.blocks.push_back(new_block);
}
if (result_out.decompilable) {
return true;
}
auto back = result_out.blocks.begin();
auto next = std::next(back);
while (next != result_out.blocks.end()) {
if (state.labels.count(next->start) == 0 && next->start == back->end + 1) {
back->end = next->end;
next = result_out.blocks.erase(next);
continue;
}
back = next;
next++;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace VideoCommon::Shader

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstring>
#include <list>
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
using Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode;
using Tegra::Shader::Pred;
constexpr s32 exit_branch = -1;
struct Condition {
Pred predicate{Pred::UnusedIndex};
ConditionCode cc{ConditionCode::T};
bool IsUnconditional() const {
return (predicate == Pred::UnusedIndex) && (cc == ConditionCode::T);
}
};
struct ShaderBlock {
ShaderBlock() {}
ShaderBlock(const ShaderBlock& sb) = default;
u32 start{};
u32 end{};
struct Branch {
Condition cond{};
bool kills{};
s32 address{};
bool operator==(const Branch& b) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &b, sizeof(Branch)) == 0;
}
} branch;
bool operator==(const ShaderBlock& sb) const {
return std::memcmp(this, &sb, sizeof(ShaderBlock)) == 0;
}
};
struct ShaderCharacteristics {
std::list<ShaderBlock> blocks;
bool decompilable{};
u32 start;
u32 end;
};
bool ScanFlow(const ProgramCode& program_code, u32 program_size, u32 start_address,
ShaderCharacteristics& result_out);
} // namespace VideoCommon::Shader

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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
#include "video_core/engines/shader_header.h"
#include "video_core/shader/control_flow.h"
#include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
@ -51,25 +52,31 @@ constexpr bool IsSchedInstruction(u32 offset, u32 main_offset) {
void ShaderIR::Decode() {
std::memcpy(&header, program_code.data(), sizeof(Tegra::Shader::Header));
std::set<u32> labels;
const ExitMethod exit_method = Scan(main_offset, MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH, labels);
if (exit_method != ExitMethod::AlwaysEnd) {
UNREACHABLE_MSG("Program does not always end");
}
if (labels.empty()) {
basic_blocks.insert({main_offset, DecodeRange(main_offset, MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH)});
ShaderCharacteristics shader_info{};
bool can_proceed = ScanFlow(program_code, MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH, main_offset, shader_info);
if (can_proceed) {
coverage_begin = shader_info.start;
coverage_end = shader_info.end;
if (shader_info.decompilable) {
return;
}
// we can't decompile it, fallback to standard method
for (const auto& block : shader_info.blocks) {
basic_blocks.insert({block.start, DecodeRange(block.start, block.end + 1)});
}
return;
}
LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Flow Analysis failed, falling back to brute force compiling");
labels.insert(main_offset);
for (const u32 label : labels) {
const auto next_it = labels.lower_bound(label + 1);
const u32 next_label = next_it == labels.end() ? MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH : *next_it;
basic_blocks.insert({label, DecodeRange(label, next_label)});
// Now we need to deal with an undecompilable shader. We need to brute force
// a shader that captures every position.
coverage_begin = shader_info.start;
const u32 shader_end = static_cast<u32>(MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH);
coverage_end = shader_end;
for (u32 label = main_offset; label < shader_end; label++) {
basic_blocks.insert({label, DecodeRange(label, label + 1)});
}
return;
}
ExitMethod ShaderIR::Scan(u32 begin, u32 end, std::set<u32>& labels) {