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cheat_engine: Add parser and interpreter for game cheats

This commit is contained in:
Zach Hilman 2018-12-22 21:31:38 -05:00
parent c100a4b8d4
commit 769b346682
3 changed files with 715 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
file_sys/bis_factory.h
file_sys/card_image.cpp
file_sys/card_image.h
file_sys/cheat_engine.cpp
file_sys/cheat_engine.h
file_sys/content_archive.cpp
file_sys/content_archive.h
file_sys/control_metadata.cpp

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@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <locale>
#include "common/hex_util.h"
#include "common/microprofile.h"
#include "common/swap.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/core_timing.h"
#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
#include "core/file_sys/cheat_engine.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
namespace FileSys {
constexpr u64 CHEAT_ENGINE_TICKS = CoreTiming::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 60;
constexpr u32 KEYPAD_BITMASK = 0x3FFFFFF;
u64 Cheat::Address() const {
u64 out;
std::memcpy(&out, raw.data(), sizeof(u64));
return Common::swap64(out) & 0xFFFFFFFFFF;
}
u64 Cheat::ValueWidth(u64 offset) const {
return Value(offset, width);
}
u64 Cheat::Value(u64 offset, u64 width) const {
u64 out;
std::memcpy(&out, raw.data() + offset, sizeof(u64));
out = Common::swap64(out);
if (width == 8)
return out;
return out & ((1ull << (width * CHAR_BIT)) - 1);
}
u32 Cheat::KeypadValue() const {
u32 out;
std::memcpy(&out, raw.data(), sizeof(u32));
return Common::swap32(out) & 0x0FFFFFFF;
}
void CheatList::SetMemoryParameters(VAddr main_begin, VAddr heap_begin, VAddr main_end,
VAddr heap_end, MemoryWriter writer, MemoryReader reader) {
this->main_region_begin = main_begin;
this->main_region_end = main_end;
this->heap_region_begin = heap_begin;
this->heap_region_end = heap_end;
this->writer = writer;
this->reader = reader;
}
MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Cheat_Engine, "Add-Ons", "Cheat Engine", MP_RGB(70, 200, 70));
void CheatList::Execute() {
MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Cheat_Engine);
std::fill(scratch.begin(), scratch.end(), 0);
in_standard = false;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < master_list.size(); ++i) {
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Executing block #{:08X} ({})", i, master_list[i].first);
current_block = i;
ExecuteBlock(master_list[i].second);
}
in_standard = true;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < standard_list.size(); ++i) {
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Executing block #{:08X} ({})", i, standard_list[i].first);
current_block = i;
ExecuteBlock(standard_list[i].second);
}
}
CheatList::CheatList(ProgramSegment master, ProgramSegment standard)
: master_list(master), standard_list(standard) {}
bool CheatList::EvaluateConditional(const Cheat& cheat) const {
using ComparisonFunction = bool (*)(u64, u64);
constexpr ComparisonFunction comparison_functions[] = {
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a > b; }, [](u64 a, u64 b) { return a >= b; },
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a < b; }, [](u64 a, u64 b) { return a <= b; },
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a == b; }, [](u64 a, u64 b) { return a != b; },
};
if (cheat.type == CodeType::ConditionalInput) {
const auto applet_resource = Core::System::GetInstance()
.ServiceManager()
.GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
->GetAppletResource();
if (applet_resource == nullptr) {
LOG_WARNING(
Common_Filesystem,
"Attempted to evaluate input conditional, but applet resource is not initialized!");
return false;
}
const auto press_state =
applet_resource
->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad)
.GetPressState();
return ((press_state & cheat.KeypadValue()) & KEYPAD_BITMASK) != 0;
}
ASSERT(cheat.type == CodeType::Conditional);
const auto offset =
cheat.memory_type == MemoryType::MainNSO ? main_region_begin : heap_region_begin;
ASSERT(static_cast<u8>(cheat.comparison_op.Value()) < 6);
const auto* function = comparison_functions[static_cast<u8>(cheat.comparison_op.Value())];
const auto addr = cheat.Address() + offset;
return function(reader(cheat.width, SanitizeAddress(addr)), cheat.ValueWidth(8));
}
void CheatList::ProcessBlockPairs(const Block& block) {
block_pairs.clear();
u64 scope = 0;
std::map<u64, u64> pairs;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < block.size(); ++i) {
const auto& cheat = block[i];
switch (cheat.type) {
case CodeType::Conditional:
case CodeType::ConditionalInput:
pairs.insert_or_assign(scope, i);
++scope;
break;
case CodeType::EndConditional: {
--scope;
const auto idx = pairs.at(scope);
block_pairs.insert_or_assign(idx, i);
break;
}
case CodeType::Loop: {
if (cheat.end_of_loop) {
--scope;
const auto idx = pairs.at(scope);
block_pairs.insert_or_assign(idx, i);
} else {
pairs.insert_or_assign(scope, i);
++scope;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
void CheatList::WriteImmediate(const Cheat& cheat) {
const auto offset =
cheat.memory_type == MemoryType::MainNSO ? main_region_begin : heap_region_begin;
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
const auto addr = cheat.Address() + offset + register_3;
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "writing value={:016X} to addr={:016X}", addr,
cheat.Value(8, cheat.width));
writer(cheat.width, SanitizeAddress(addr), cheat.ValueWidth(8));
}
void CheatList::BeginConditional(const Cheat& cheat) {
if (!EvaluateConditional(cheat)) {
const auto iter = block_pairs.find(current_index);
ASSERT(iter != block_pairs.end());
current_index = iter->second - 1;
}
}
void CheatList::EndConditional(const Cheat& cheat) {
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Ending conditional block.");
}
void CheatList::Loop(const Cheat& cheat) {
if (cheat.end_of_loop.Value())
ASSERT(!cheat.end_of_loop.Value());
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
const auto iter = block_pairs.find(current_index);
ASSERT(iter != block_pairs.end());
ASSERT(iter->first < iter->second);
for (int i = cheat.Value(4, 4); i >= 0; --i) {
register_3 = i;
for (std::size_t c = iter->first + 1; c < iter->second; ++c) {
current_index = c;
ExecuteSingleCheat(
(in_standard ? standard_list : master_list)[current_block].second[c]);
}
}
current_index = iter->second;
}
void CheatList::LoadImmediate(const Cheat& cheat) {
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "setting register={:01X} equal to value={:016X}", cheat.register_3,
cheat.Value(4, 8));
register_3 = cheat.Value(4, 8);
}
void CheatList::LoadIndexed(const Cheat& cheat) {
const auto offset =
cheat.memory_type == MemoryType::MainNSO ? main_region_begin : heap_region_begin;
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
const auto addr = (cheat.load_from_register.Value() ? register_3 : offset) + cheat.Address();
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "writing indexed value to register={:01X}, addr={:016X}",
cheat.register_3, addr);
register_3 = reader(cheat.width, SanitizeAddress(addr));
}
void CheatList::StoreIndexed(const Cheat& cheat) {
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
const auto addr =
register_3 + (cheat.add_additional_register.Value() ? scratch.at(cheat.register_6) : 0);
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "writing value={:016X} to addr={:016X}",
cheat.Value(4, cheat.width), addr);
writer(cheat.width, SanitizeAddress(addr), cheat.ValueWidth(4));
}
void CheatList::RegisterArithmetic(const Cheat& cheat) {
using ArithmeticFunction = u64 (*)(u64, u64);
constexpr ArithmeticFunction arithmetic_functions[] = {
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a + b; }, [](u64 a, u64 b) { return a - b; },
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a * b; }, [](u64 a, u64 b) { return a << b; },
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a >> b; },
};
using ArithmeticOverflowCheck = bool (*)(u64, u64);
constexpr ArithmeticOverflowCheck arithmetic_overflow_checks[] = {
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a > (std::numeric_limits<u64>::max() - b); }, // a + b
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a > (std::numeric_limits<u64>::max() + b); }, // a - b
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return a > (std::numeric_limits<u64>::max() / b); }, // a * b
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return b >= 64 || (a & ~((1ull << (64 - b)) - 1)) != 0; }, // a << b
[](u64 a, u64 b) { return b >= 64 || (a & ((1ull << b) - 1)) != 0; }, // a >> b
};
static_assert(sizeof(arithmetic_functions) == sizeof(arithmetic_overflow_checks),
"Missing or have extra arithmetic overflow checks compared to functions!");
auto& register_3 = scratch.at(cheat.register_3);
ASSERT(static_cast<u8>(cheat.arithmetic_op.Value()) < 5);
const auto* function = arithmetic_functions[static_cast<u8>(cheat.arithmetic_op.Value())];
const auto* overflow_function =
arithmetic_overflow_checks[static_cast<u8>(cheat.arithmetic_op.Value())];
LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "performing arithmetic with register={:01X}, value={:016X}",
cheat.register_3, cheat.ValueWidth(4));
if (overflow_function(register_3, cheat.ValueWidth(4))) {
LOG_WARNING(Common_Filesystem,
"overflow will occur when performing arithmetic operation={:02X} with operands "
"a={:016X}, b={:016X}!",
static_cast<u8>(cheat.arithmetic_op.Value()), register_3, cheat.ValueWidth(4));
}
register_3 = function(register_3, cheat.ValueWidth(4));
}
void CheatList::BeginConditionalInput(const Cheat& cheat) {
if (!EvaluateConditional(cheat)) {
const auto iter = block_pairs.find(current_index);
ASSERT(iter != block_pairs.end());
current_index = iter->second - 1;
}
}
VAddr CheatList::SanitizeAddress(VAddr in) const {
if ((in < main_region_begin || in >= main_region_end) &&
(in < heap_region_begin || in >= heap_region_end)) {
LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
"Cheat attempting to access memory at invalid address={:016X}, if this persists, "
"the cheat may be incorrect. However, this may be normal early in execution if "
"the game has not properly set up yet.",
in);
return 0; ///< Invalid addresses will hard crash
}
return in;
}
void CheatList::ExecuteSingleCheat(const Cheat& cheat) {
using CheatOperationFunction = void (CheatList::*)(const Cheat&);
constexpr CheatOperationFunction cheat_operation_functions[] = {
&CheatList::WriteImmediate, &CheatList::BeginConditional,
&CheatList::EndConditional, &CheatList::Loop,
&CheatList::LoadImmediate, &CheatList::LoadIndexed,
&CheatList::StoreIndexed, &CheatList::RegisterArithmetic,
&CheatList::BeginConditionalInput,
};
const auto index = static_cast<u8>(cheat.type.Value());
ASSERT(index < sizeof(cheat_operation_functions));
const auto op = cheat_operation_functions[index];
(this->*op)(cheat);
}
void CheatList::ExecuteBlock(const Block& block) {
encountered_loops.clear();
ProcessBlockPairs(block);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < block.size(); ++i) {
current_index = i;
ExecuteSingleCheat(block[i]);
i = current_index;
}
}
CheatParser::~CheatParser() = default;
CheatList CheatParser::MakeCheatList(CheatList::ProgramSegment master,
CheatList::ProgramSegment standard) const {
return {master, standard};
}
TextCheatParser::~TextCheatParser() = default;
CheatList TextCheatParser::Parse(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
std::stringstream ss;
ss.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size());
std::vector<std::string> lines;
std::string stream_line;
while (std::getline(ss, stream_line)) {
// Remove a trailing \r
if (!stream_line.empty() && stream_line.back() == '\r')
stream_line.pop_back();
lines.push_back(std::move(stream_line));
}
CheatList::ProgramSegment master_list;
CheatList::ProgramSegment standard_list;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
auto line = lines[i];
if (!line.empty() && (line[0] == '[' || line[0] == '{')) {
const auto master = line[0] == '{';
const auto begin = master ? line.find('{') : line.find('[');
const auto end = master ? line.find_last_of('}') : line.find_last_of(']');
ASSERT(begin != std::string::npos && end != std::string::npos);
const std::string patch_name{line.begin() + begin + 1, line.begin() + end};
CheatList::Block block{};
while (i < lines.size() - 1) {
line = lines[++i];
if (!line.empty() && (line[0] == '[' || line[0] == '{')) {
--i;
break;
}
if (line.size() < 8)
continue;
Cheat out{};
out.raw = ParseSingleLineCheat(line);
block.push_back(out);
}
(master ? master_list : standard_list).emplace_back(patch_name, block);
}
}
return MakeCheatList(master_list, standard_list);
}
std::array<u8, 16> TextCheatParser::ParseSingleLineCheat(const std::string& line) const {
std::array<u8, 16> out{};
if (line.size() < 8)
return out;
const auto word1 = Common::HexStringToArray<sizeof(u32)>(std::string_view{line.data(), 8});
std::memcpy(out.data(), word1.data(), sizeof(u32));
if (line.size() < 17 || line[8] != ' ')
return out;
const auto word2 = Common::HexStringToArray<sizeof(u32)>(std::string_view{line.data() + 9, 8});
std::memcpy(out.data() + sizeof(u32), word2.data(), sizeof(u32));
if (line.size() < 26 || line[17] != ' ') {
// Perform shifting in case value is truncated early.
const auto type = static_cast<CodeType>((out[0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
if (type == CodeType::Loop || type == CodeType::LoadImmediate ||
type == CodeType::StoreIndexed || type == CodeType::RegisterArithmetic) {
std::memcpy(out.data() + 8, out.data() + 4, sizeof(u32));
std::memset(out.data() + 4, 0, sizeof(u32));
}
return out;
}
const auto word3 = Common::HexStringToArray<sizeof(u32)>(std::string_view{line.data() + 18, 8});
std::memcpy(out.data() + 2 * sizeof(u32), word3.data(), sizeof(u32));
if (line.size() < 35 || line[26] != ' ') {
// Perform shifting in case value is truncated early.
const auto type = static_cast<CodeType>((out[0] & 0xF0) >> 4);
if (type == CodeType::WriteImmediate || type == CodeType::Conditional) {
std::memcpy(out.data() + 12, out.data() + 8, sizeof(u32));
std::memset(out.data() + 8, 0, sizeof(u32));
}
return out;
}
const auto word4 = Common::HexStringToArray<sizeof(u32)>(std::string_view{line.data() + 27, 8});
std::memcpy(out.data() + 3 * sizeof(u32), word4.data(), sizeof(u32));
return out;
}
u64 MemoryReadImpl(u8 width, VAddr addr) {
switch (width) {
case 1:
return Memory::Read8(addr);
case 2:
return Memory::Read16(addr);
case 4:
return Memory::Read32(addr);
case 8:
return Memory::Read64(addr);
default:
UNREACHABLE();
return 0;
}
}
void MemoryWriteImpl(u8 width, VAddr addr, u64 value) {
switch (width) {
case 1:
Memory::Write8(addr, static_cast<u8>(value));
break;
case 2:
Memory::Write16(addr, static_cast<u16>(value));
break;
case 4:
Memory::Write32(addr, static_cast<u32>(value));
break;
case 8:
Memory::Write64(addr, value);
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
CheatEngine::CheatEngine(std::vector<CheatList> cheats, const std::string& build_id)
: cheats(std::move(cheats)) {
event = CoreTiming::RegisterEvent(
"CheatEngine::FrameCallback::" + build_id,
[this](u64 userdata, s64 cycles_late) { FrameCallback(userdata, cycles_late); });
CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_TICKS, event);
const auto& vm_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
for (auto& list : this->cheats) {
list.SetMemoryParameters(
vm_manager.GetMainCodeRegionBaseAddress(), vm_manager.GetHeapRegionBaseAddress(),
vm_manager.GetMainCodeRegionEndAddress(), vm_manager.GetHeapRegionEndAddress(),
&MemoryWriteImpl, &MemoryReadImpl);
}
}
CheatEngine::~CheatEngine() {
CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(event, 0);
}
void CheatEngine::FrameCallback(u64 userdata, int cycles_late) {
for (auto& list : cheats)
list.Execute();
CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_TICKS - cycles_late, event);
}
} // namespace FileSys

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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include "common/bit_field.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
namespace CoreTiming {
struct EventType;
}
namespace FileSys {
enum class CodeType : u32 {
// 0TMR00AA AAAAAAAA YYYYYYYY YYYYYYYY
// Writes a T sized value Y to the address A added to the value of register R in memory domain M
WriteImmediate = 0,
// 1TMC00AA AAAAAAAA YYYYYYYY YYYYYYYY
// Compares the T sized value Y to the value at address A in memory domain M using the
// conditional function C. If success, continues execution. If failure, jumps to the matching
// EndConditional statement.
Conditional = 1,
// 20000000
// Terminates a Conditional or ConditionalInput block.
EndConditional = 2,
// 300R0000 VVVVVVVV
// Starts looping V times, storing the current count in register R.
// Loop block is terminated with a matching 310R0000.
Loop = 3,
// 400R0000 VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV
// Sets the value of register R to the value V.
LoadImmediate = 4,
// 5TMRI0AA AAAAAAAA
// Sets the value of register R to the value of width T at address A in memory domain M, with
// the current value of R added to the address if I == 1.
LoadIndexed = 5,
// 6T0RIFG0 VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV
// Writes the value V of width T to the memory address stored in register R. Adds the value of
// register G to the final calculation if F is nonzero. Increments the value of register R by T
// after operation if I is nonzero.
StoreIndexed = 6,
// 7T0RA000 VVVVVVVV
// Performs the arithmetic operation A on the value in register R and the value V of width T,
// storing the result in register R.
RegisterArithmetic = 7,
// 8KKKKKKK
// Checks to see if any of the buttons defined by the bitmask K are pressed. If any are,
// execution continues. If none are, execution skips to the next EndConditional command.
ConditionalInput = 8,
};
enum class MemoryType : u32 {
// Addressed relative to start of main NSO
MainNSO = 0,
// Addressed relative to start of heap
Heap = 1,
};
enum class ArithmeticOp : u32 {
Add = 0,
Sub = 1,
Mult = 2,
LShift = 3,
RShift = 4,
};
enum class ComparisonOp : u32 {
GreaterThan = 1,
GreaterThanEqual = 2,
LessThan = 3,
LessThanEqual = 4,
Equal = 5,
Inequal = 6,
};
union Cheat {
std::array<u8, 16> raw;
BitField<4, 4, CodeType> type;
BitField<0, 4, u32> width; // Can be 1, 2, 4, or 8. Measured in bytes.
BitField<0, 4, u32> end_of_loop;
BitField<12, 4, MemoryType> memory_type;
BitField<8, 4, u32> register_3;
BitField<8, 4, ComparisonOp> comparison_op;
BitField<20, 4, u32> load_from_register;
BitField<20, 4, u32> increment_register;
BitField<20, 4, ArithmeticOp> arithmetic_op;
BitField<16, 4, u32> add_additional_register;
BitField<28, 4, u32> register_6;
u64 Address() const;
u64 ValueWidth(u64 offset) const;
u64 Value(u64 offset, u64 width) const;
u32 KeypadValue() const;
};
class CheatParser;
// Represents a full collection of cheats for a game. The Execute function should be called every
// interval that all cheats should be executed. Clients should not directly instantiate this class
// (hence private constructor), they should instead receive an instance from CheatParser, which
// guarantees the list is always in an acceptable state.
class CheatList {
public:
friend class CheatParser;
using Block = std::vector<Cheat>;
using ProgramSegment = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, Block>>;
// (width in bytes, address, value)
using MemoryWriter = void (*)(u8, VAddr, u64);
// (width in bytes, address) -> value
using MemoryReader = u64 (*)(u8, VAddr);
void SetMemoryParameters(VAddr main_begin, VAddr heap_begin, VAddr main_end, VAddr heap_end,
MemoryWriter writer, MemoryReader reader);
void Execute();
private:
CheatList(ProgramSegment master, ProgramSegment standard);
void ProcessBlockPairs(const Block& block);
void ExecuteSingleCheat(const Cheat& cheat);
void ExecuteBlock(const Block& block);
bool EvaluateConditional(const Cheat& cheat) const;
// Individual cheat operations
void WriteImmediate(const Cheat& cheat);
void BeginConditional(const Cheat& cheat);
void EndConditional(const Cheat& cheat);
void Loop(const Cheat& cheat);
void LoadImmediate(const Cheat& cheat);
void LoadIndexed(const Cheat& cheat);
void StoreIndexed(const Cheat& cheat);
void RegisterArithmetic(const Cheat& cheat);
void BeginConditionalInput(const Cheat& cheat);
VAddr SanitizeAddress(VAddr in) const;
// Master Codes are defined as codes that cannot be disabled and are run prior to all
// others.
ProgramSegment master_list;
// All other codes
ProgramSegment standard_list;
bool in_standard = false;
// 16 (0x0-0xF) scratch registers that can be used by cheats
std::array<u64, 16> scratch{};
MemoryWriter writer = nullptr;
MemoryReader reader = nullptr;
u64 main_region_begin{};
u64 heap_region_begin{};
u64 main_region_end{};
u64 heap_region_end{};
u64 current_block{};
// The current index of the cheat within the current Block
u64 current_index{};
// The 'stack' of the program. When a conditional or loop statement is encountered, its index is
// pushed onto this queue. When a end block is encountered, the condition is checked.
std::map<u64, u64> block_pairs;
std::set<u64> encountered_loops;
};
// Intermediary class that parses a text file or other disk format for storing cheats into a
// CheatList object, that can be used for execution.
class CheatParser {
public:
virtual ~CheatParser();
virtual CheatList Parse(const std::vector<u8>& data) const = 0;
protected:
CheatList MakeCheatList(CheatList::ProgramSegment master,
CheatList::ProgramSegment standard) const;
};
// CheatParser implementation that parses text files
class TextCheatParser final : public CheatParser {
public:
~TextCheatParser() override;
CheatList Parse(const std::vector<u8>& data) const override;
private:
std::array<u8, 16> ParseSingleLineCheat(const std::string& line) const;
};
// Class that encapsulates a CheatList and manages its interaction with memory and CoreTiming
class CheatEngine final {
public:
CheatEngine(std::vector<CheatList> cheats, const std::string& build_id);
~CheatEngine();
private:
void FrameCallback(u64 userdata, int cycles_late);
CoreTiming::EventType* event;
std::vector<CheatList> cheats;
};
} // namespace FileSys