memory: rename global memory references to application memory

src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) const {
             stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, samples);
         } else {
             std::vector<s16> samples(buffer.size / sizeof(s16));
-            system.Memory().ReadBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
             stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, samples);
         }
     }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) const {
 void DeviceSession::ReleaseBuffer(const AudioBuffer& buffer) const {
     if (type == Sink::StreamType::In) {
         auto samples{stream->ReleaseBuffer(buffer.size / sizeof(s16))};
-        system.Memory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
+        system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
     }
 }
 

src/audio_core/renderer/adsp/adsp.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer::ADSP {
 
 ADSP::ADSP(Core::System& system_, Sink::Sink& sink_)
-    : system{system_}, memory{system.Memory()}, sink{sink_} {}
+    : system{system_}, memory{system.ApplicationMemory()}, sink{sink_} {}
 
 ADSP::~ADSP() {
     ClearCommandBuffers();

src/audio_core/renderer/adsp/command_list_processor.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace AudioCore::AudioRenderer::ADSP {
 void CommandListProcessor::Initialize(Core::System& system_, CpuAddr buffer, u64 size,
                                       Sink::SinkStream* stream_) {
     system = &system_;
-    memory = &system->Memory();
+    memory = &system->ApplicationMemory();
     stream = stream_;
     header = reinterpret_cast<CommandListHeader*>(buffer);
     commands = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(buffer + sizeof(CommandListHeader));

src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp

@@ -127,8 +127,7 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     render_device = params.rendering_device;
     execution_mode = params.execution_mode;
 
-    core.Memory().ZeroBlock(*core.ApplicationProcess(), transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(),
+    core.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(), transfer_memory_size);
-                            transfer_memory_size);
 
     // Note: We're not actually using the transfer memory because it's a pain to code for.
     // Allocate the memory normally instead and hope the game doesn't try to read anything back

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
     std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
         symbols.insert_or_assign(
-            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.Memory(),
+            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
                                                system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
     }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
     explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent_)
-        : parent{parent_},
+        : parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.ApplicationMemory()),
-          memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
+          debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           check_memory_access{debugger_enabled ||
                               !Settings::values.cpuopt_ignore_memory_aborts.GetValue()} {}
 
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_32::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
                                                                          u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
 
     out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
     explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent_)
-        : parent{parent_},
+        : parent{parent_}, memory(parent.system.ApplicationMemory()),
-          memory(parent.system.Memory()), debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
+          debugger_enabled{parent.system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           check_memory_access{debugger_enabled ||
                               !Settings::values.cpuopt_ignore_memory_aborts.GetValue()} {}
 
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Dynarmic_64::GetBacktrace(Core::System& system,
                                                                          u64 fp, u64 lr, u64 pc) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
 
     out.push_back({"", 0, pc, 0, ""});
 

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
                                             Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
                    .IsSuccess());
+        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
@@ -302,7 +303,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
                 static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
         }
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
-        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
         kernel.InitializeCores();
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
@@ -681,11 +681,11 @@ const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
     return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
 }
 
-Memory::Memory& System::Memory() {
+Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() {
     return impl->memory;
 }
 
-const Core::Memory::Memory& System::Memory() const {
+const Core::Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() const {
     return impl->memory;
 }
 

src/core/core.h

@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the system memory instance.
-    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& Memory();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory();
 
     /// Gets a constant reference to the system memory instance.
-    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Memory::Memory& Memory() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory() const;
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the GPU interface
     [[nodiscard]] Tegra::GPU& GPU();

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -261,9 +261,9 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
         const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data(), nullptr, 16))};
         const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
-        if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+        if (system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
             std::vector<u8> mem(size);
-            system.Memory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
 
             SendReply(Common::HexToString(mem));
         } else {
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
         const auto mem_substr{std::string_view(command).substr(mem_sep)};
         const auto mem{Common::HexStringToVector(mem_substr, false)};
 
-        if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+        if (system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
-            system.Memory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size);
             system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
             SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
         } else {
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
     const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
     const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
         return;
     }
@@ -334,22 +334,22 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
 
     switch (type) {
     case BreakpointType::Software:
-        replaced_instructions[addr] = system.Memory().Read32(addr);
+        replaced_instructions[addr] = system.ApplicationMemory().Read32(addr);
-        system.Memory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
+        system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
         system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
         success = true;
         break;
     case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                 Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                 Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
         success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(
-            system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::Hardware:
     default:
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
     const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
     const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
         return;
     }
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
     case BreakpointType::Software: {
         const auto orig_insn{replaced_instructions.find(addr)};
         if (orig_insn != replaced_instructions.end()) {
-            system.Memory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
             system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, sizeof(u32));
             replaced_instructions.erase(addr);
             success = true;
@@ -391,16 +391,16 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
         break;
     }
     case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                 Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(system, addr, size,
+        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
                                                                 Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
         success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(
-            system, addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::Hardware:
     default:
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory&
 static std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(Core::System& system,
                                                 const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
-        return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.Memory(), thread);
+        return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     } else {
-        return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.Memory(), thread);
+        return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ KAddressArbiter::~KAddressArbiter() = default;
 
 namespace {
 
-bool ReadFromUser(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
+bool ReadFromUser(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
-    *out = system.Memory().Read32(GetInteger(address));
+    *out = GetCurrentMemory(kernel).Read32(GetInteger(address));
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32
         if (value != new_value) {
             succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
         } else {
-            succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
+            succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }
 
         R_UNLESS(succeeded, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(uint64_t addr, s32 value, bool decrement,
         if (decrement) {
             succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
         } else {
-            succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
+            succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }
 
         if (!succeeded) {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::WaitIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
 
         // Read the value from userspace.
         s32 user_value{};
-        if (!ReadFromUser(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr)) {
+        if (!ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr)) {
             slp.CancelSleep();
             R_THROW(ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
         }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 namespace {
 
-bool ReadFromUser(Core::System& system, u32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
+bool ReadFromUser(KernelCore& kernel, u32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
-    *out = system.Memory().Read32(GetInteger(address));
+    *out = GetCurrentMemory(kernel).Read32(GetInteger(address));
     return true;
 }
 
-bool WriteToUser(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress address, const u32* p) {
+bool WriteToUser(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress address, const u32* p) {
-    system.Memory().Write32(GetInteger(address), *p);
+    GetCurrentMemory(kernel).Write32(GetInteger(address), *p);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
 
         // Write the value to userspace.
         Result result{ResultSuccess};
-        if (WriteToUser(m_system, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
+        if (WriteToUser(m_kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
             result = ResultSuccess;
         } else {
             result = ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Result KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr, u
 
         // Read the tag from userspace.
         u32 test_tag{};
-        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(m_system, std::addressof(test_tag), addr),
+        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(test_tag), addr),
                  ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         // If the tag isn't the handle (with wait mask), we're done.
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void KConditionVariable::Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count) {
         // If we have no waiters, clear the has waiter flag.
         if (it == m_tree.end() || it->GetConditionVariableKey() != cv_key) {
             const u32 has_waiter_flag{};
-            WriteToUser(m_system, cv_key, std::addressof(has_waiter_flag));
+            WriteToUser(m_kernel, cv_key, std::addressof(has_waiter_flag));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -301,12 +301,12 @@ Result KConditionVariable::Wait(KProcessAddress addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 ti
             // Write to the cv key.
             {
                 const u32 has_waiter_flag = 1;
-                WriteToUser(m_system, key, std::addressof(has_waiter_flag));
+                WriteToUser(m_kernel, key, std::addressof(has_waiter_flag));
                 std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
             }
 
             // Write the value to userspace.
-            if (!WriteToUser(m_system, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) {
+            if (!WriteToUser(m_kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) {
                 slp.CancelSleep();
                 R_THROW(ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
             }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type
                                         bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back,
                                         KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_addr,
                                         size_t code_size, KSystemResource* system_resource,
-                                        KResourceLimit* resource_limit) {
+                                        KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
+                                        Core::Memory::Memory& memory) {
 
     const auto GetSpaceStart = [this](KAddressSpaceInfo::Type type) {
         return KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(m_address_space_width, type);
@@ -117,6 +118,9 @@ Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type
         return KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(m_address_space_width, type);
     };
 
+    // Set the tracking memory
+    m_memory = std::addressof(memory);
+
     //  Set our width and heap/alias sizes
     m_address_space_width = GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(as_type);
     const KProcessAddress start = 0;
@@ -334,10 +338,10 @@ Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type
 
 void KPageTable::Finalize() {
     // Finalize memory blocks.
-    m_memory_block_manager.Finalize(
+    m_memory_block_manager.Finalize(m_memory_block_slab_manager,
-        m_memory_block_slab_manager, [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
+                                    [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
-            m_system.Memory().UnmapRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, size);
+                                        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, size);
-        });
+                                    });
 
     // Release any insecure mapped memory.
     if (m_mapped_insecure_memory) {
@@ -1010,23 +1014,22 @@ Result KPageTable::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
                 clear_size = 0;
             }
 
-            std::memset(m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt)),
+            std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt)), fill_val,
-                        fill_val, partial_offset);
+                        partial_offset);
             std::memcpy(
-                m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt) + partial_offset),
+                m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt) + partial_offset),
-                m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(
+                m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(GetHeapVirtualAddress(
-                    GetInteger(
+                                               m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_block_addr)) +
-                        GetHeapVirtualAddress(m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_block_addr)) +
+                                           partial_offset),
-                    partial_offset),
                 copy_size);
             if (clear_size > 0) {
-                std::memset(m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt) +
+                std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt) +
-                                                               partial_offset + copy_size),
+                                                       partial_offset + copy_size),
                             fill_val, clear_size);
             }
         } else {
-            std::memset(m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt)),
+            std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(start_partial_virt)), fill_val,
-                        fill_val, PageSize);
+                        PageSize);
         }
 
         // Map the page.
@@ -1099,15 +1102,14 @@ Result KPageTable::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
             GetHeapVirtualAddress(m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), end_partial_page);
         if (send) {
             const size_t copy_size = src_end - mapping_src_end;
-            std::memcpy(m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt)),
+            std::memcpy(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt)),
-                        m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(GetHeapVirtualAddress(
+                        m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(GetHeapVirtualAddress(
                             m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout(), cur_block_addr))),
                         copy_size);
-            std::memset(
+            std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt) + copy_size),
-                m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt) + copy_size),
+                        fill_val, PageSize - copy_size);
-                fill_val, PageSize - copy_size);
         } else {
-            std::memset(m_system.Memory().GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt)), fill_val,
+            std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer<void>(GetInteger(end_partial_virt)), fill_val,
                         PageSize);
         }
 
@@ -2800,7 +2802,7 @@ Result KPageTable::SetHeapSize(u64* out, size_t size) {
 
         // Clear all the newly allocated pages.
         for (size_t cur_page = 0; cur_page < num_pages; ++cur_page) {
-            std::memset(m_system.Memory().GetPointer(m_current_heap_end + (cur_page * PageSize)), 0,
+            std::memset(m_memory->GetPointer(m_current_heap_end + (cur_page * PageSize)), 0,
                         PageSize);
         }
 
@@ -3006,7 +3008,7 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, const KPageGr
             const size_t size{node.GetNumPages() * PageSize};
 
             // Map the pages.
-            m_system.Memory().MapMemoryRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, size, node.GetAddress());
+            m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, size, node.GetAddress());
 
             addr += size;
         }
@@ -3039,14 +3041,14 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermis
         SCOPE_EXIT({ pages_to_close.CloseAndReset(); });
 
         this->AddRegionToPages(addr, num_pages, pages_to_close);
-        m_system.Memory().UnmapRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, num_pages * PageSize);
+        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, num_pages * PageSize);
         break;
     }
     case OperationType::MapFirst:
     case OperationType::Map: {
         ASSERT(map_addr);
         ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(map_addr), PageSize));
-        m_system.Memory().MapMemoryRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, num_pages * PageSize, map_addr);
+        m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, num_pages * PageSize, map_addr);
 
         // Open references to pages, if we should.
         if (IsHeapPhysicalAddress(m_kernel.MemoryLayout(), map_addr)) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ public:
     Result InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
                                 bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool,
                                 KProcessAddress code_addr, size_t code_size,
-                                KSystemResource* system_resource, KResourceLimit* resource_limit);
+                                KSystemResource* system_resource, KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
+                                Core::Memory::Memory& memory);
 
     void Finalize();
 
@@ -546,6 +547,7 @@ private:
 
     Core::System& m_system;
     KernelCore& m_kernel;
+    Core::Memory::Memory* m_memory{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     // Initialize process address space
     if (const Result result{m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(
             metadata.GetAddressSpaceType(), false, false, false, KMemoryManager::Pool::Application,
-            0x8000000, code_size, std::addressof(m_kernel.GetAppSystemResource()),
+            0x8000000, code_size, std::addressof(m_kernel.GetAppSystemResource()), m_resource_limit,
-            m_resource_limit)};
+            m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory())};
         result.IsError()) {
         R_RETURN(result);
     }
@@ -592,8 +592,7 @@ Result KProcess::DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr) {
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64 size,
+bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
-                                DebugWatchpointType type) {
     const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
         return wp.type == DebugWatchpointType::None;
     })};
@@ -609,14 +608,13 @@ bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64
     for (KProcessAddress page = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize); page < addr + size;
          page += PageSize) {
         m_debug_page_refcounts[page]++;
-        system.Memory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, true);
+        this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, true);
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64 size,
+bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
-                                DebugWatchpointType type) {
     const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
         return wp.start_address == addr && wp.end_address == addr + size && wp.type == type;
     })};
@@ -633,7 +631,7 @@ bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64
          page += PageSize) {
         m_debug_page_refcounts[page]--;
         if (!m_debug_page_refcounts[page]) {
-            system.Memory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, false);
+            this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -646,8 +644,7 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
         m_page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
     };
 
-    m_kernel.System().Memory().WriteBlock(*this, base_addr, code_set.memory.data(),
+    this->GetMemory().WriteBlock(base_addr, code_set.memory.data(), code_set.memory.size());
-                                          code_set.memory.size());
 
     ReprotectSegment(code_set.CodeSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute);
     ReprotectSegment(code_set.RODataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::Read);
@@ -706,4 +703,9 @@ Result KProcess::AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size) {
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Core::Memory::Memory& KProcess::GetMemory() const {
+    // TODO: per-process memory
+    return m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -22,8 +22,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
 namespace Core {
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+};
+
 class System;
-}
+} // namespace Core
 
 namespace FileSys {
 class ProgramMetadata;
@@ -135,6 +139,9 @@ public:
         return m_handle_table;
     }
 
+    /// Gets a reference to process's memory.
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
+
     Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress address) {
         return m_condition_var.SignalToAddress(address);
     }
@@ -397,12 +404,10 @@ public:
     // Debug watchpoint management
 
     // Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
-    bool InsertWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64 size,
+    bool InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
-                          DebugWatchpointType type);
 
     // Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
-    bool RemoveWatchpoint(Core::System& system, KProcessAddress addr, u64 size,
+    bool RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
-                          DebugWatchpointType type);
 
     const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
         return m_watchpoints;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
             // HLE servers write directly to a pointer to the thread command buffer. Therefore
             // the reply has already been written in this case.
         } else {
-            Core::Memory::Memory& memory{m_kernel.System().Memory()};
+            Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
             KThread* server_thread{GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel)};
             UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(server_thread->GetOwnerProcess() != client_thread->GetOwnerProcess());
 
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext
     // bool recv_list_broken = false;
 
     // Receive the message.
-    Core::Memory::Memory& memory{m_kernel.System().Memory()};
+    Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
     if (out_context != nullptr) {
         // HLE request.
         u32* cmd_buf{reinterpret_cast<u32*>(memory.GetPointer(client_message))};

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ u16 KThread::GetUserDisableCount() const {
         return {};
     }
 
-    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().Memory();
+    auto& memory = this->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory();
     return memory.Read16(m_tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, disable_count));
 }
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ void KThread::SetInterruptFlag() {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().Memory();
+    auto& memory = this->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory();
     memory.Write16(m_tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, interrupt_flag), 1);
 }
 
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ void KThread::ClearInterruptFlag() {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().Memory();
+    auto& memory = this->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory();
     memory.Write16(m_tls_address + offsetof(ThreadLocalRegion, interrupt_flag), 0);
 }
 
@@ -1422,6 +1422,11 @@ s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel) {
     return GetCurrentThread(kernel).GetCurrentCore();
 }
 
+Core::Memory::Memory& GetCurrentMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    // TODO: per-process memory
+    return kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+}
+
 KScopedDisableDispatch::~KScopedDisableDispatch() {
     // If we are shutting down the kernel, none of this is relevant anymore.
     if (m_kernel.IsShuttingDown()) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ class Fiber;
 }
 
 namespace Core {
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
 class ARM_Interface;
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ KThread& GetCurrentThread(KernelCore& kernel);
 KProcess* GetCurrentProcessPointer(KernelCore& kernel);
 KProcess& GetCurrentProcess(KernelCore& kernel);
 s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel);
+Core::Memory::Memory& GetCurrentMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
 
 class KThread final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KWorkerTask>,
                       public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<>,

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializeCores() {
         for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
             cores[core_id]->Initialize((*application_process).Is64BitProcess());
-            system.Memory().SetCurrentPageTable(*application_process, core_id);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().SetCurrentPageTable(*application_process, core_id);
         }
     }
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
         exclusive_monitor =
-            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.ApplicationMemory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             const s32 core{static_cast<s32>(i)};
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_cache.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Result FlushProcessDataCache(Core::System& system, Handle process_handle, u64 ad
     R_UNLESS(page_table.Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Perform the operation.
-    R_RETURN(system.Memory().FlushDataCache(*process, address, size));
+    R_RETURN(GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel()).FlushDataCache(address, size));
 }
 
 void FlushEntireDataCache64(Core::System& system) {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_debug_string.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ Result OutputDebugString(Core::System& system, u64 address, u64 len) {
     R_SUCCEED_IF(len == 0);
 
     std::string str(len, '\0');
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
+    GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel()).ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", str);
 
     R_SUCCEED();

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_exception.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ void Break(Core::System& system, BreakReason reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
             return;
         }
 
-        auto& memory = system.Memory();
+        auto& memory = GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel());
 
         // This typically is an error code so we're going to assume this is the case
         if (sz == sizeof(u32)) {

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp

@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ Result ReplyAndReceive(Core::System& system, s32* out_index, uint64_t handles_ad
     auto& handle_table = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetHandleTable();
 
     R_UNLESS(0 <= num_handles && num_handles <= ArgumentHandleCountMax, ResultOutOfRange);
-    R_UNLESS(system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(
+    R_UNLESS(GetCurrentMemory(kernel).IsValidVirtualAddressRange(
                  handles_addr, static_cast<u64>(sizeof(Handle) * num_handles)),
              ResultInvalidPointer);
 
     std::vector<Handle> handles(num_handles);
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(handles_addr, handles.data(), sizeof(Handle) * num_handles);
+    GetCurrentMemory(kernel).ReadBlock(handles_addr, handles.data(), sizeof(Handle) * num_handles);
 
     // Convert handle list to object table.
     std::vector<KSynchronizationObject*> objs(num_handles);

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_port.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
 Result ConnectToNamedPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out, u64 user_name) {
     // Copy the provided name from user memory to kernel memory.
-    auto string_name = system.Memory().ReadCString(user_name, KObjectName::NameLengthMax);
+    auto string_name =
+        GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel()).ReadCString(user_name, KObjectName::NameLengthMax);
 
     std::array<char, KObjectName::NameLengthMax> name{};
     std::strncpy(name.data(), string_name.c_str(), KObjectName::NameLengthMax - 1);
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@ Result ConnectToPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, Handle port) {
 Result ManageNamedPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_server_handle, uint64_t user_name,
                        int32_t max_sessions) {
     // Copy the provided name from user memory to kernel memory.
-    auto string_name = system.Memory().ReadCString(user_name, KObjectName::NameLengthMax);
+    auto string_name =
+        GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel()).ReadCString(user_name, KObjectName::NameLengthMax);
 
     // Copy the provided name from user memory to kernel memory.
     std::array<char, KObjectName::NameLengthMax> name{};

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_process.cpp

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Result GetProcessList(Core::System& system, s32* out_num_processes, u64 out_proc
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
     }
 
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = GetCurrentMemory(kernel);
     const auto& process_list = kernel.GetProcessList();
     const auto num_processes = process_list.size();
     const auto copy_amount =

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_query_memory.cpp

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ Result QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, uint64_t out_memory_info, PageIn
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidHandle);
     }
 
-    auto& memory{system.Memory()};
+    auto& current_memory{GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel())};
     const auto memory_info{process->PageTable().QueryInfo(address).GetSvcMemoryInfo()};
 
-    memory.WriteBlock(out_memory_info, std::addressof(memory_info), sizeof(memory_info));
+    current_memory.WriteBlock(out_memory_info, std::addressof(memory_info), sizeof(memory_info));
 
     //! This is supposed to be part of the QueryInfo call.
     *out_page_info = {};

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_synchronization.cpp

@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ Result WaitSynchronization(Core::System& system, int32_t* out_index, u64 user_ha
 
     std::vector<Handle> handles(num_handles);
     if (num_handles > 0) {
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(user_handles, handles.data(), num_handles * sizeof(Handle));
+        GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel())
+            .ReadBlock(user_handles, handles.data(), num_handles * sizeof(Handle));
     }
 
     R_RETURN(WaitSynchronization(system, out_index, handles.data(), num_handles, timeout_ns));

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_thread.cpp

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Result GetThreadContext3(Core::System& system, u64 out_context, Handle thread_ha
         R_TRY(thread->GetThreadContext3(context));
 
         // Copy the thread context to user space.
-        system.Memory().WriteBlock(out_context, context.data(), context.size());
+        GetCurrentMemory(kernel).WriteBlock(out_context, context.data(), context.size());
 
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Result GetThreadList(Core::System& system, s32* out_num_threads, u64 out_thread_
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
     }
 
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& memory = GetCurrentMemory(system.Kernel());
     const auto& thread_list = current_process->GetThreadList();
     const auto num_threads = thread_list.size();
     const auto copy_amount = std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(out_thread_ids_size), num_threads);

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -1265,7 +1265,8 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx)
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
+                                         memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1298,7 +1299,8 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateHandleStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
+                                         memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_sixaxis.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_ti
 
     // Update seven six axis transfer memory
     seven_sixaxis_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_seven_sixaxis_state);
-    system.Memory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo, sizeof(seven_sixaxis_lifo));
+    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo,
+                                          sizeof(seven_sixaxis_lifo));
 }
 
 void Controller_ConsoleSixAxis::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ void RingController::OnUpdate() {
         curr_entry.polling_data.out_size = sizeof(ringcon_value);
         std::memcpy(curr_entry.polling_data.data.data(), &ringcon_value, sizeof(ringcon_value));
 
-        system.Memory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &enable_sixaxis_data,
+        system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &enable_sixaxis_data,
-                                   sizeof(enable_sixaxis_data));
+                                              sizeof(enable_sixaxis_data));
         break;
     }
     default:

src/core/hle/service/hid/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.cpp

@@ -58,16 +58,16 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
     if (camera_data.format != current_config.origin_format) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "Wrong Input format {} expected {}", camera_data.format,
                     current_config.origin_format);
-        system.Memory().ZeroBlock(*system.ApplicationProcess(), transfer_memory,
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
-                                  GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
     if (current_config.origin_format > current_config.trimming_format) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "Origin format {} is smaller than trimming format {}",
                     current_config.origin_format, current_config.trimming_format);
-        system.Memory().ZeroBlock(*system.ApplicationProcess(), transfer_memory,
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
-                                  GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
                     "Trimming area ({}, {}, {}, {}) is outside of origin area ({}, {})",
                     current_config.trimming_start_x, current_config.trimming_start_y,
                     trimming_width, trimming_height, origin_width, origin_height);
-        system.Memory().ZeroBlock(*system.ApplicationProcess(), transfer_memory,
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
-                                  GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
         }
     }
 
-    system.Memory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, window_data.data(),
+    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, window_data.data(),
-                               GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+                                          GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
 
     if (!IsProcessorActive()) {
         StartProcessor();
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState ImageTransferProcessor::GetState(
     std::vector<u8>& data) const {
     const auto size = GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format);
     data.resize(size);
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
     return processor_state;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -303,8 +303,7 @@ Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KThread& requesti
     }
 
     // Copy the translated command buffer back into the thread's command buffer area.
-    memory.WriteBlock(owner_process, requesting_thread.GetTlsAddress(), cmd_buf.data(),
+    memory.WriteBlock(requesting_thread.GetTlsAddress(), cmd_buf.data(), write_size * sizeof(u32));
-                      write_size * sizeof(u32));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ class IJitEnvironment final : public ServiceFramework<IJitEnvironment> {
 public:
     explicit IJitEnvironment(Core::System& system_, Kernel::KProcess& process_, CodeRange user_rx,
                              CodeRange user_ro)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IJitEnvironment"}, process{&process_}, context{
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IJitEnvironment"}, process{&process_},
-                                                                                system_.Memory()} {
+          context{system_.ApplicationMemory()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IJitEnvironment::GenerateCode, "GenerateCode"},

src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp

@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public:
 
         // Read NRR data from memory
         std::vector<u8> nrr_data(nrr_size);
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(nrr_address, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(nrr_address, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
         NRRHeader header;
         std::memcpy(&header, nrr_data.data(), sizeof(NRRHeader));
 
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ public:
         const auto is_region_available = [&](VAddr addr) {
             const auto end_addr = addr + size;
             while (addr < end_addr) {
-                if (system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
+                if (system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ public:
         const VAddr bss_end_addr{
             Common::AlignUp(bss_start + nro_header.bss_size, Kernel::PageSize)};
 
-        const auto CopyCode = [this, process](VAddr src_addr, VAddr dst_addr, u64 size) {
+        const auto CopyCode = [this](VAddr src_addr, VAddr dst_addr, u64 size) {
-            system.Memory().CopyBlock(*process, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
+            system.ApplicationMemory().CopyBlock(dst_addr, src_addr, size);
         };
         CopyCode(nro_addr + nro_header.segment_headers[TEXT_INDEX].memory_offset, text_start,
                  nro_header.segment_headers[TEXT_INDEX].memory_size);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ public:
 
         // Read NRO data from memory
         std::vector<u8> nro_data(nro_size);
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(nro_address, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(nro_address, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
 
         SHA256Hash hash{};
         mbedtls_sha256_ret(nro_data.data(), nro_data.size(), hash.data(), 0);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -304,8 +304,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase(std::span<const u8> input, std::vector<u8>
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
 
     if (kickoff) {
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
-                                  params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
+                                             params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
         std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
                     params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(DeviceFD fd, std::span<const u8> input,
         const auto object = nvmap.GetHandle(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
         Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(cmd_buffer.word_count);
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
-                                  cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
+                                             cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
         gpu.PushCommandBuffer(core.Host1xDeviceFile().fd_to_id[fd], cmdlist);
     }
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmit));

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -832,11 +832,6 @@ std::string Memory::ReadCString(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, std::size_t max_le
     return impl->ReadCString(vaddr, max_length);
 }
 
-void Memory::ReadBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, const Common::ProcessAddress src_addr,
-                       void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
-    impl->ReadBlockImpl<false>(process, src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
-}
-
 void Memory::ReadBlock(const Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
                        const std::size_t size) {
     impl->ReadBlock(src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
@@ -847,11 +842,6 @@ void Memory::ReadBlockUnsafe(const Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, void* dest_b
     impl->ReadBlockUnsafe(src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
 }
 
-void Memory::WriteBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
-                        const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size) {
-    impl->WriteBlockImpl<false>(process, dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
-}
-
 void Memory::WriteBlock(const Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                         const std::size_t size) {
     impl->WriteBlock(dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
@@ -862,29 +852,25 @@ void Memory::WriteBlockUnsafe(const Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const void
     impl->WriteBlockUnsafe(dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
 }
 
-void Memory::CopyBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+void Memory::CopyBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, Common::ProcessAddress src_addr,
-                       Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-    impl->CopyBlock(process, dest_addr, src_addr, size);
-}
-
-void Memory::ZeroBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
                        const std::size_t size) {
-    impl->ZeroBlock(process, dest_addr, size);
+    impl->CopyBlock(*system.ApplicationProcess(), dest_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
-Result Memory::InvalidateDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process,
+void Memory::ZeroBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-                                   Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->ZeroBlock(*system.ApplicationProcess(), dest_addr, size);
-    return impl->InvalidateDataCache(process, dest_addr, size);
 }
 
-Result Memory::StoreDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+Result Memory::InvalidateDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-                              const std::size_t size) {
+    return impl->InvalidateDataCache(*system.ApplicationProcess(), dest_addr, size);
-    return impl->StoreDataCache(process, dest_addr, size);
 }
 
-Result Memory::FlushDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+Result Memory::StoreDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-                              const std::size_t size) {
+    return impl->StoreDataCache(*system.ApplicationProcess(), dest_addr, size);
-    return impl->FlushDataCache(process, dest_addr, size);
+}
+
+Result Memory::FlushDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+    return impl->FlushDataCache(*system.ApplicationProcess(), dest_addr, size);
 }
 
 void Memory::RasterizerMarkRegionCached(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {

src/core/memory.h

@@ -304,26 +304,6 @@ public:
      */
     std::string ReadCString(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, std::size_t max_length);
 
-    /**
-     * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from a specified process' address space.
-     *
-     * @param process     The process to read the data from.
-     * @param src_addr    The virtual address to begin reading from.
-     * @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
-     * @param size        The amount of data to read, in bytes.
-     *
-     * @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
-     *       no attempts to access memory are made at all.
-     *
-     * @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
-     *      buffer overrun will occur.
-     *
-     * @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
-     *       process' address space.
-     */
-    void ReadBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress src_addr,
-                   void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
-
     /**
      * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
      *
@@ -361,29 +341,6 @@ public:
      */
     void ReadBlockUnsafe(Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
 
-    /**
-     * Writes a range of bytes into a given process' address space at the specified
-     * virtual address.
-     *
-     * @param process    The process to write data into the address space of.
-     * @param dest_addr  The destination virtual address to begin writing the data at.
-     * @param src_buffer The data to write into the process' address space.
-     * @param size       The size of the data to write, in bytes.
-     *
-     * @post The address range [dest_addr, size) in the process' address space
-     *       contains the data that was within src_buffer.
-     *
-     * @post If an attempt is made to write into an unmapped region of memory, the writes
-     *       will be ignored and an error will be logged.
-     *
-     * @post If a write is performed into a region of memory that is considered cached
-     *       rasterizer memory, will cause the currently active rasterizer to be notified
-     *       and will mark that region as invalidated to caches that the active
-     *       graphics backend may be maintaining over the course of execution.
-     */
-    void WriteBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
-                    const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
-
     /**
      * Writes a range of bytes into the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
@@ -428,7 +385,6 @@ public:
      * Copies data within a process' address space to another location within the
      * same address space.
      *
-     * @param process   The process that will have data copied within its address space.
      * @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to begin copying the data into.
      * @param src_addr  The source virtual address to begin copying the data from.
      * @param size      The size of the data to copy, in bytes.
@@ -436,58 +392,50 @@ public:
      * @post The range [dest_addr, size) within the process' address space contains the
      *       same data within the range [src_addr, size).
      */
-    void CopyBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+    void CopyBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, Common::ProcessAddress src_addr,
-                   Common::ProcessAddress src_addr, std::size_t size);
+                   std::size_t size);
 
     /**
      * Zeros a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
      *
-     * @param process   The process that will have data zeroed within its address space.
      * @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to zero the data from.
      * @param size      The size of the range to zero out, in bytes.
      *
      * @post The range [dest_addr, size) within the process' address space contains the
      *       value 0.
      */
-    void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+    void ZeroBlock(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
-                   std::size_t size);
 
     /**
      * Invalidates a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
      *
-     * @param process   The process that will have data invalidated within its address space.
      * @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to invalidate the data from.
      * @param size      The size of the range to invalidate, in bytes.
      *
      */
-    Result InvalidateDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+    Result InvalidateDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
-                               std::size_t size);
 
     /**
      * Stores a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
      *
-     * @param process   The process that will have data stored within its address space.
      * @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to store the data from.
      * @param size      The size of the range to store, in bytes.
      *
      */
-    Result StoreDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+    Result StoreDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
-                          std::size_t size);
 
     /**
      * Flushes a range of bytes within the current process' address space at the specified
      * virtual address.
      *
-     * @param process   The process that will have data flushed within its address space.
      * @param dest_addr The destination virtual address to flush the data from.
      * @param size      The size of the range to flush, in bytes.
      *
      */
-    Result FlushDataCache(const Kernel::KProcess& process, Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr,
+    Result FlushDataCache(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, std::size_t size);
-                          std::size_t size);
 
     /**
      * Marks each page within the specified address range as cached or uncached.

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMeta
 StandardVmCallbacks::~StandardVmCallbacks() = default;
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
 }
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.Memory().WriteBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
 }
 
 u64 StandardVmCallbacks::HidKeysDown() {

src/core/reporter.cpp

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ void Reporter::SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx,
     const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     auto out = GetFullDataAuto(timestamp, title_id, system);
 
-    auto function_out = GetHLERequestContextData(ctx, system.Memory());
+    auto function_out = GetHLERequestContextData(ctx, system.ApplicationMemory());
     function_out["command_id"] = command_id;
     function_out["function_name"] = name;
     function_out["service_name"] = service_name;

src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ std::atomic<size_t> MemoryManager::unique_identifier_generator{};
 
 MemoryManager::MemoryManager(Core::System& system_, u64 address_space_bits_, u64 big_page_bits_,
                              u64 page_bits_)
-    : system{system_}, memory{system.Memory()}, device_memory{system.DeviceMemory()},
+    : system{system_}, memory{system.ApplicationMemory()}, device_memory{system.DeviceMemory()},
       address_space_bits{address_space_bits_}, page_bits{page_bits_}, big_page_bits{big_page_bits_},
       entries{}, big_entries{}, page_table{address_space_bits, address_space_bits + page_bits - 38,
                                            page_bits != big_page_bits ? page_bits : 0},

src/video_core/video_core.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> CreateRenderer(
     Core::System& system, Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context) {
     auto& telemetry_session = system.TelemetrySession();
-    auto& cpu_memory = system.Memory();
+    auto& cpu_memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
 
     switch (Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue()) {
     case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL: